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Top 100 famous female inventors in history 1. "Luis Alvarez: 1911-1988." MP3 players and rear-facing cameras are common additions. It has no known side effects, and the shot costs the Cuban government $1 to make. Leyanis Hernandez wears a pair of bluetooth headphones while skating with friends on Prado, the famous walkway in Central Havana. Vol. Sep. 6, 2010. (July 9, 2014) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892770/. Havanas first independent electronic music studio was started by DJ Ra. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. The electric engine from the widely-owned Soviet Aurika washing machine is commonly repurposed. "Cesar Milstein." A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbck; Parodi]. Long walled off from world trade and modern technology, Cuba has developed a robust culture of DIY engineers who turn household items into useful inventions. 12, no. He published the results in 2014. onenote change background color; rolfe reflective model 2001 reference; tommy welch chicago fire actor; meath ireland pronunciation; texas railroad commission well search by operator 64, no. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984." Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines. "Mario J. Molina -- Biographical." Famous People From Cuba List of Cubans - Wikipedia He tested its efficacy in children against diffuse pontine glioma (aggressive and difficult-to-treat brain tumors) across multiple sites in Canada and the U.S., and found that the drug wasnt effective. Government glassware used to distribute food was often reused to store and trade illegal food and medicine, Oroza says. In the late 19th century, it was improved upon by Sarah Boone, an African American woman who was born enslaved. Access to culture was a principal pillar of the communist system Fidel Castro installed in Cuba. In 1938, Alvarez identified orbital-electron capture, radioactive decay in which a nucleus absorbs an orbital electron. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/cesar-milstein-74-who-won-joint-nobel-prize-in-medicine.html, Chinea, Eyanir. Armstrong also noted that besides amputation, the only treatment currently available to Americans with diabetic foot ulcers is a cream with a "black box warning," indicating that the treatment has serious or life-threatening side effects. This article aims to delve into important inventions and their inventors from the perspective of the SSC CGL/CHSL and Banking examinations. 8. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . 10 Hispanic Scientists You Didn't Learn About In School (July 7, 2014) http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/about/people/orgs/bios/ochoa.html#.U7sDpfldV8E, Nobel Prize. His all-electronic television system made TV one of the worlds favorite past-times. Learn more: Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo). His methods were so successful they led to an abundance of peanuts, soybeans, and sweet potatoes, and he spent much of his life coming up with new uses for them. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics Now, with new technology coming into the country, these old cars are being revamped with mini-DVD players and stereo systems that blast out oldies in Spanish and the latest American pop. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Cuban Inventions And Innovations (Ultimate Guide) He studied in Mexico and abroad, and made his groundbreaking discovery concerning CFCs during his postdoctoral stint with Rowland at University of California, Irvine. 1968. Adalberto Alvarez. For each one, youll find resources for more information and hands-on activities to help kids learn more about their achievements. Perhaps theyll be inspired to become famous inventors themselves! Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. Steve Wozniak (1950-present) and Steve Jobs (1955-2011) Known for: "Woz and Jobs" are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. In fact, Lee said, Roswell Park is preparing for another clinical trial of Nimotuzumab in combination with an FDA-approved treatment to see how effective it will be against lung cancer. Born in Buenos Aires in 1968, physicist Juan M. Maldacena studies the relationship between quantum gravity and quantum field theories. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. Try one of these kid-safe electricity experiments to follow in his footsteps. This story originally ran in 2016. It's also trying to get clinical trials underway to replicate Cuban scientists findings, per U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. Learn more: Madam C. J. Walker Official Website. Standardized metal meal trays repurposed as television antennas are visible on rooftops across Cuba. Make your own crystal radio. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Multiple studies of different populations of people who have had their lower limbs amputated show that the procedure is linked to an increased risk of early death, suggesting either that surgery is a trauma many people don't survive, or that people who submit to this kind of amputation are some of the most vulnerable and at-risk patients in care. In 1985, the British Antarctica survey detected a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, and the rest is history [sources: Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. Ted Cruz is the first Hispanic-American to serve as U.S. To wit: Mark Cuban. Routledge. Researchers can test the drug for rare diseases in clinical trials, but it's not available to the general public. A car is rewired for a digital display in Havana. Category:Cuban scientists - Wikipedia The New York Times. Page 77. Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the contributions of people from five Latin American countries, including El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Honduras. List of Cuban Americans - Wikipedia List of Cuban Americans Lists of Americans By US state By ethnicity or nationality Afghan African Americans African-American Jews Albanian Algerian Amish Angolan Antiguan and Barbudan Arab Argentine Armenian Asian Assyrian Australian Austrian Azerbaijani Bahamian Baloch Bangladeshi Barbadian Belarusian Belgian LEFT: Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Baez demonstrates his engine-starting device which can work in the place of a starter motor-a component that frequently fails. Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. Houssay's research into the relationship between sugar metabolism and a pituitary hormone earned him the 1947 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and, more importantly, marked a turning point in diabetes management. "Ellen Ochoa (Ph. He shared the award with George D. Snell, who uncovered the initial evidence for the MHC in the 1940s in mice, and Jean Dausset, the first to find a human compatibility antigen [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. Jony Ive. 40 Black Inventors That Changed the World - EDGY Labs Known for: Yet another artist-turned-inventor, Morse is best known for developing the electric telegraph, which allowed people to communicate over long distances nearly instantly. March 2014. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? Known for: The Lumire brothers gave us one of the most popular inventions of all timethe movies! Dec. 8, 1995. Jenny Marder. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. "Leprosy Statistics - Latest Data." The thing that struck me most while compiling this list was the devastating effect that political forces can have on science. The Most Famous Cubans and How They Made Their Name - Culture Trip "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Leloir." "Frank Asaro, Berkeley Lab Nuclear Chemist, Dies at 86." By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Try this: Da Vinci was fascinated by flying machines. That's what makes the medical prominence of Cuba all the more surprising to those who view a free market as an essential driver of scientific discovery. He shared the prize with Carl Cori and Gerty Cori (ne Radnitz), pioneers in understanding the catalytic conversion of glycogen [sources: Magill; Nobel Prize; USASEF]. "Csar Milstein, 74, Who Won Joint Nobel Prize in Medicine." "If people knew about these cutting-edge treatments coming out of Cuba, people would want to have them," said Pierre LaRame, executive director of the Oakland-based Medical Education Cooperation with Cuba, which advocates for Cuban medical inventions in the U.S. and publishes an international, peer-reviewed journal focusing on Cuban health and medicine. Learn more: Guglielmo Marconi (Brittanica). Try this: Screen movies using a homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass. When uncontrolled diabetes causes nerve and blood vessel damage in a persons foot, it can lead to one of the most debilitating complications of the disease: the development of foot ulcers -- deep, red sores that can penetrate to the bone. Learn more: Our Dad Invented the N95 Mask. Vol. After all that excitement, he retired from NASA in 2005 [sources: NASA]. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Houssay performed research in circulation, respiration, immunity, the nervous system, digestion and the treatment of insect and snake bites. These ulcers can become vulnerable to gangrene (tissue death), and in a worst-case scenario can result in toe, foot or leg amputations. Racotumomab is in phase two and three trials in Cuba (these clinical trial stages assess effectiveness, side effects and adverse reactions), while VSSP is in early clinical trials. Two years ago, the groups of people crowding Havanas parks and sidewalks with cell phones pressed to their faces didnt exist. Since then, rum and coke has been among the world's most well-known cocktails. Today, 50 plant species are named for her. Sure, politicized scientific issues like global climate change might instigate rancorous debate, but this smoke, though toxic in its own way, is nothing compared to the fire under which teachers, intellectuals and scientists have lived during many authoritarian regimes. Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. Physicists had already constructed cloud chambers and bubble chambers, which spotted speeding, charged particles via condensing vapor or boiling liquid. It can be used as both a treatment for lung cancer patients and a preventive measure for people at high risk of the disease. Nobel Prize-winning biochemist Csar Milstein opened new doors in the diagnosis and treatment of disease with his 1975 study on monoclonal antibodies. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. The findings shed new light on the sophistication and development of pre-Hispanic peoples in Mexico and cemented Casos reputation as a leading archaeologist. (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. He died in 2020. But a lack of basic supplies introduces new twists for the islands innovators: a few summers ago recording artists found the island had run low on CDs. Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. Known for: Any kid whos ever played with a Super Soaker or Nerf blaster has Dr. Johnson to thank! His research in Oaxaca led to the excavation of Monte Albn, a major Zapotec city dating from about 500 BCE, and the discovery of Tomb 7, which contained finely carved objects and tools. Unfortunately, all of this creativity is motivated by profound poverty and desperation. "Luis Federico Leloir." "Bernardo Alberto Houssay." But, beyond localized ecological concerns over DDT and the vaguer terror of nuclear winter, by the early 1970s we hadn't much considered the potentially global consequences of industry and chemistry. This makes finding one "cure" difficult, if not impossible. When asked if he regretted not winning the Nobel, Convit reportedly replied that his great regret was not curing cancer [sources: BBC; Chinea; Nobel Prize]. Convits vaccines for leprosy and leishmaniasis are no longer in use, and the search continues for universally effective and acceptable vaccines for both diseases. "What I want is for this to come to clinical trials in the U.S., to give it a fair shot and see whether or not it lives up to its current promise, he said. Given the thousands of lives he saved and the decades of scorn he endured, we'd say he deserved them. Some of these are household names, while others deserve more recognition for inventions that have become essential to daily life. Speaking of the immune system, when using antibodies to combat viruses or bacteria, the human immune system favors an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink approach. Photo essay: The bizarre, brilliant and useful inventions of Cuban DIY "Nobel Prize. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/leloir-bio.html. 65, no. Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Over time, he worked to develop the daguerreotype, the precursor of modern photography. Known for: When the Wright Flyer I took off from Kitty Hawk and flew for 12 seconds, the Wright brothers made history! By isolating a new class of substances called sugar nucleotides, Leloir found the key to deciphering this voluminous backlog of unsolved metabolic reactions. 15 Of The Greatest And Most Famous Cuban Musicians - Hello Music Theory Born in New York City in 1929, Puerto Rican-American pediatrician and healthcare advocate Helen Rodrguez Tras helped improve access to public health services for women and children in both the United States and Puerto Rico. Try this: Use an app like Roblox to design and create your own video game experience. Now, wifi and warming relations with the U.S. are paving the way for a digital revolution. Try this: With a few basic supplies, you can experiment with dry cleaning at home. who was a sun goddess in early irish mythology; famous cuban inventors. famous cuban inventors - cunninghamcerisywedding.com But she believed that one day theyd become more widely used and became one of the earliest computer programmers. Benacerraf was born in Caracas, Venezuela, but lived in Paris as a youth and spent most of his life and career in America. luke huard texas a&m salary; famous cuban inventors. Caso's exploration of early Oaxacan cultures led him to the monumental discovery and excavation of Tomb Seven at Monte Albn. A small laptop mounted in a 1955 Ford Mercury. "Carlos Finlay (1833-1915)." During that time, Finlay didnt give up on his research. The term "hispanic" was created and adopted by the United States government in the early 1970s during the Nixon administration. Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. Much of his early work concerned controlled fusion and fusion reactor design. As a teenager, Estefan's family fled the Cuban. The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. You can thank Marie Van Brittan Brown. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98025/Alfonso-Caso-y-Andrade, Encyclopedia Britannica. Haas, L. F. "Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres (1833-1915)." May 9, 2012. The Alvarezes postulated that a giant asteroid or comet hit Earth millions of years ago, causing mass extinctions. He spent much of his career working for NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and his innovations in aerospace technology are legendary. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. 1.. Father of singers Joan Baez and Mimi Faria, Mexican-American physicist Albert Baez was the co-inventor of the X-ray reflection microscope. When Major Lazer played a show in Havana in 2016, half a million people showed up. (July 7, 2014) http://www.6911norfolk.com/d0lbln/105f06/105f06-wohl-alvarez.pdf, World Health Organization. Moved after encountering the disease's poor and stigmatized victims during medical school, he soon dedicated himself to helping treat them and to combating the social stigma under which they lived [sources: BBC; Chinea]. All rights reserved. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. Thank you. Known for: Kids may not give a lot of thought to cataracts, but they should still know about Dr. Bath. June 2010. Sep. 29, 2006. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Nimotuzumab, patented in the U.S. in 1999 by CIM scientists, is a treatment for various head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (tumors that form on the mucosal surfaces of the mouth, throat and nose), glioma (brain tumors) and nasopharyngeal cancer. Known for: In his work as a professional scene painter for the opera, Daguerre began experimenting with camera obscura for painting large backdrops. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. June 9, 2017. He sent the first radio transmission across the Atlantic Ocean in 1901. "This drug is not some new drug, [and] its been around as long as the others, Colevas said. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. Top 100 Famous inventions and their inventors - OwnTV Known for: Edison is one of the most famous inventors of all time. Try this: Franklin is famous for experimenting with electricity. Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? Jenny Marder is a senior science writer for NASA and a freelance journalist. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. Learn more: The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. His swivel chair was an instant hit, and he also created the dumbwaiter system. Read on to find out more about some of the famous Cubans who have taken their culture around the world. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. All Rights Reserved. There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. Internet cards connect customers at a wifi hotspot in Havana. "Role Models in Science & Engineering Achievement: Bernardo Alberto Houssay." The following year, he and Felix Bloch pioneered measuring a neutron's magnetic moment, that is, its tendency to align with an applied magnetic field (an important clue that the neutrally charged particle is made of electrically charged fundamental particles). March 26, 2002. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. Known for: When a medical condition caused her to lose much of her hair, Madam Walker invented a treatment system that completely revolutionized Black hair care. But tiny resonance particles, which existed for a trillionth of a trillionth of a second, were only detectable by the traces they left behind -- disintegration products and collision reactions with other particles. Breakdancing has become increasingly popular and troupes like the B-Boy dancers, a subset of the Havana Queens dance company, learn moves from YouTube videos. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Severo Ochoa, who was born and educated in Spain, is the most famous Hispanic scientist. Hes known as the Father of the Video Game and helped develop some of the earliest gaming consoles. Born in Puerto Prncipe, Cuba, Finlay studied abroad before returning to Havana as a general practitioner and ophthalmologist with a penchant for scientific research. By 2013, Heberprot-P had been registered in 15 other countries and used to treat more than 100,000 patients. dorfromantik switch release; lecture en ligne chevaliers d'emeraude; scorpio rising intimidating; sometimes i feel like a motherless child django; antique wicker repair near me; tupperware mid august brochure 2020; anxiety: a very short introduction; Cuba is very poor, and yet the country has some of the healthiest, most long-lived residents in the world -- as well as a medical invention or two that could run circles around U.S. therapies, thanks to government investment in scientific research and a preventive public health approach that views medical care as a birthright. Try this: Experiment with the classic tin can telephone to learn more about how sound travels. The administration is also easing travel restrictions, allowing individuals to visit Cuba for "people to people" educational tours, whereas before Americans were only allowed to make such trips as part of a tour group. He was prolific, but his best-known inventions include the incandescent light bulb, phonograph, and an early movie camera. Many Cubans have relatives in the U.S., so relying on outside parts is common. (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. It is transmitted by sand fly bites [source: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea]. Since 2007, the most important method of distributing the Internet has been the El Paquete Semanalor, The Weekly Package. 1970. Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). (July 4, 2014) http://www.dailycal.org/2014/06/17/frank-asaro-uc-berkeley-nuclear-chemist-dies-age-86/, Milstein, Csar. For decades, Cuba has been closed off to technology. His finding further enabled him to define five major phases of the ancient capital's history, beginning in the 8th century B.C.E., that lined up with the history of other sites. D)." Bernardo Houssay -- Biographical." Jill Staake is a Contributing Editor with WeAreTeachers. "Johnson Space Center Director Dr. Ellen Ochoa." Thousands of students graduate with information technology degrees each year, but there are few jobs. Photo by Edel Rodriguez.Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. Vol. 6: Luis Alvarez (1911-1988) Father-and-son research team Luis and Walter Alvarez peer through a star dome, which shows the orbit and location, relative to Earth, of stars and constellations. The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has authorized the importation of some Cuban medicines in the past, but only enough to conduct research and clinical trials, according to a spokeswoman for the Treasury. For any other drug that wasnt made in Cuba, Colevas said, that ratio would probably be reversed. (July 7, 2014) http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/65/2/268.full, Houssay, Bernardo. But Caso's influence extended far beyond the sciences. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. In the 1910s and 1920s, she traveled thousands of miles around Mexico, South America, and Alaska, collecting some 145,000 plant specimens in just 13 years. On weekends, plazas are crammed with bands and dancers showing off their salsa moves. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1968/press.html, Nobel Prize. He also created the Tesla Coil, induction motor, and neon lights, among others. Try this: Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid and how its used. Born in 1889 in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Charles Terres Weymann would go on to become a leading light in coachwork technology, his designs featuring on many of the finest automobiles of his era. Sep. 2, 1988. She went on to become the first Black female millionaire in the U.S. Nowhere is the old adage about necessity breeding innovation more true than in Cuba. IUBMB Life. Learn more: Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation. The island nation, hemmed in by a 54-year trade embargo with the U.S., cant exchange goods with one of the worlds largest economies and the largest medical market. Try this: Sprout sweet potatoes in water to learn how plants grow. The man credited with one of the most important Mesoamerican discoveries in history started out lecturing on legal philosophy. Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. On the rooftop of Flauta Magica bar and restaurant, DJ Joan Coffigny spins deep house music. To wit: Mark Cuban. Thanks to Milsteins work, monoclonal antibodies are now used in everything from diagnostic tests to the treatments of several autoimmune diseases to alleviating COVID-19. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. You may not know what reCAPTCHA is, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. Deardoff)." At home, he's building a Roomba vacuum from scratch. 17 July 2014. Hispanic-American Innovators Famous for Changing the World - AOL Known for: Woz and Jobs are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. Learn more: Samuel F. B. Morse (Brittanica). "Alfonso Caso y Andrade: 1896 1970." famous cuban inventors - woodenfloorbd.com (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/press.html, NASA. Alvarez." Instead, he gave the world the concept of crop rotation. The drugs Cetuximab and Panitumumab, which are in the same class as Nimotuzumab but are available in the U.S., can cause unsightly and unpleasant acne-like rashes, while international reports about Nimotuzumab suggest its incidence of rash is a lot lower. But barriers to access remaincontinuously testing the islands ingenuity. Born in 1870 in Washington D.C. to a Mexican diplomat father, Mexia spent many years as a social worker before enrolling as an undergraduate at the University of California Berkeley and discovering her passion for botany. "Baruj Benacerraf." Known for: While kids may not know Baers name, theyre sure to love his accomplishments. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ochoa.html, NASA.
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