are polish and ukrainian mutually intelligibleseaside beach club membership fees
are polish and ukrainian mutually intelligible
Russia) in Canada, and they barely can understand standard Ukrainian. There is a big problem with this. Chakavian actually has a written heritage, but it was mostly written down long ago. For Kai-Cha it was less shocking as many words were taught by their parents (or they remembered them from childhood, before the school system forces you to use only the Std Cro). It shows that Macedonians indeed grew up to certain extent as bilingual Macedonian-Serbian. Or as an English speaker, you might catch the gist of some Scots. Method: It is important to note that the percentages are in general only for oral intelligibility and only in the case of a situation of a pure inherent intelligibility test. I think (as a native Serbian speaker from south eastern Belgrade) the main difference between Serbian and Macedonian is that Macedonian doesnt have cases and have definite articles as well. If one takes the transitional dialects which make a triangle between Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian, one can say that it is also one language. It consists of at least four major dialects, Ekavian Chakavian, spoken on the Istrian Peninsula, Ikavian Chakavian, spoken in southwestern Istria, the islands of Bra, Hvar, Vis, Korula, and olta, the Peljeac Peninsula, the Dalmatian coast at Zadar, the outskirts of Split and inland at Gacka, Middle Chakavian, which is Ikavian-Ekavian transitional, and Ijekavian Chakavian, spoken at the far southern end of the Chakavian language area on Lastovo Island, Janjina on the Peljeac Peninsula, and Bigova in the far south near the border with Montenegro. Polish: Ukrainian and Belarusian (both partially; moreover, . Slobozhan Ukrainian speakers in this region find it easier to understand their Russian neighbors than the Upper DnistrianUkrainian spoken in the far west in the countryside around Lviv. Intelligibility is more than 90% = dialect, less than 90% = language. Mi povidamo Horvatski jazik means We speak croatian language in akavian. It is just a dialect in east Slovakia that westernd Slovaks (and Czechs) find harder to understand but it is not like they would not understand a word. 1996 . Balgarskijat ezik e pluricentrien ezik ima njakolko kniovni normi. One more thing is that Serbian has, for example, two versions of the future case, with da (that) and verb in some person form, 1st in this case: ja u da radim (I will work) and ja u raditi where raditi (to work) is an infinitive. My mother is a native Croatian speaker and she told me that serbian and croatian have very good intelligibility but however the grammar is very different.Comparing those two languages would be like comparing czech and slovakian. The standard view among linguists seems to be that Lach is a part of Czech. FluentU brings a language to life with real-world videos. It is not true at all that Ukrainian and Russian are mutually intelligible, as Russian only has 50% intelligibility of Ukrainian. Bulgarian and Macedonian can understand each other to a great degree (65-80%) but not completely. I am not saying this to slam Ukrainians, but just an observation. Many Ukrainian-speakers consider the language . I would say that Macedonian is about 25% intelligible to a Serbian speaker that was never exposed to Macedonian. This is because colloquial Ukrainian is closer to the Ukrainian spoken in the Soviet era which had huge Russian influence. Russian has a decent intelligibility with Bulgarian, possibly on the order of 50%, but Bulgarian intelligibility of Russian seems lower. 6. [2], Because of the difficulty of imposing boundaries on a continuum, various counts of the Romance languages are given; in The Linguasphere register of the worlds languages and speech communities David Dalby lists 23 based on mutual intelligibility:[13]. The Russian language doesn't have a sound for " ." Ukrainian is a mostly phonetic language. Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in writing. Many Turkic languages are mutually intelligible to a higher or lower degree, but thorough empirical research is needed to establish the exact levels and patterns of mutual intelligibility between the languages of this linguistic family. It has been massively updated with a lot of new research from controlled scientific intelligibility studies. Why not look em up on his site. They have more in common than you might think! That word have special meaning and I think that Serbian needs that word, but if I tell that word seriously while I speak, everybody will laugh at me. The translation is not very problematic. However, any suggestions that Kajkavian is a separate language are censored on Croatian TV (Jembrigh 2014). Kids speak both languages, as well as English, fluently. theres a macedonian TV program called Vo Centar, hosted by a macedoanian journalist who goes around the Balkans and interviews prominent names in politics etc. In terms While common speech from urban areas arent always mutually intelligible across regions, speakers from these regions can often use a more formal form of Arabic to speak with each other. London Times, 25 September 2006 Also there have been some czecho-slovak shows in TV lately like Czecho-Slovak Idol or Talent with judges and competitors from both countries and I have never heard of anyone who would complain about not understanding. For majority of the Shtokavian speakers thats just another language: different grammar, vocabulary, pronunciations, even sounds (Kai has at least 9 vowels while Shto Croatian only 5 for example). However Serbian, Bosnian, and Croatian are not like Czech and Slovak. There are also some TV shows that show Czech and Slovak contestants untranslated (like in Sweden where Norwegian comics perform untranslated), and most people seem to understand these shows. Although even if they stuck to Polish/Ukrainian, they'd probably still understand each other. It's not learning, but for become understanding - Ukrainian must listen Polish language from some hours to some days to get used to very specific pronunciation. Is there an agreed-upon standard? It is not true that Shtokavian which I speak is not mutually intelligible with Torlakian of southern Serbia. Young Czechs and Slovaks talk to each other a lot via the Internet. If youre learning multiple languages at once, pairing similar languages is a great way to maximize your studying. Therefore I would go with 25%. Then she talks about the cards in the bags, I again understand everything, but at 0:47, another stream of unintelligible sounds is starting. Regarding Polish and Russian there are many words with opposite meaning. > Intelligibility problems are mostly on the Czech end, because they dont bother to learn Slovak, while many Slovaks learn Czech. . Bolgarian 30 % spoken, 50 % written Bulgarian is similar to Macedonian but with more different cyrillic. From his own words it is possible to conclude that mutual inteligibility between czech and slovak is very high, and Ive heard from young czechs that they still can understand slovak with no effort. Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in writing. Around 80% comprehension, it gets hard to talk about complex or technical things. @jacobbauthumley I kind of like it though . What percentage of Ukraine speaks Polish? We also participate in other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in. That barrier, however, is not too difficult to overcome. Of course, the interviews are subtitled in Macedonian, but even an untrained ear and eye can see how similar these languages are. Sorry for my English, Im still learning itespecially right word order. Cieszyn Silesian or Ponaszymu is a language closely related to Silesian spoken in Czechoslovakia in the far northeast of the country near the Polish and Slovak borders. Dont let the past politics fool you. I think the OP exagerated a bit. As a result, I, who spoke fluent Ukrainian when I moved from Ukraine 18 years ago, have problems following modern speech on TV. Therefore, for the moment, there are five separate Croatian languages: Shtokavian Croatian, Kajkavian Croatian, Chakavian Croatian, Molise Croatian, and Burgenland Croatian. For example, British Sign Language (BSL) and American Sign Language (ASL) are quite different and mutually unintelligible, even though the hearing people of the United Kingdom and the United States share the same spoken language. For the south slavic speakers, it is a commonism, almost a joke, for a Serb and a Croat to argue---in a mutually intelligible language---that . I also understand more of other Slavic languages then neotokavian speakers do. Slovenian: 20% Additionally, some Arabic speakers may be familiar with Egyptian Arabic through the media, so they may rely on this to bridge any language gaps. Chakavian and Kajkavian have high, but not full mutual intelligibility. This has, however, more to do with the new Ukrainian norm. It uses shtokavian dialect but simultaniously italianized vocabulary,and it is very hard to be understood while speaking to a common Croatian speaker.Would that also be considered a separate language? Subtitles are absurd when 99% of the audience can already understand whats going on. Russian only has 60% intelligibility of Balachka. Conclusion: To some extent, Russian, Rusyn, Ukrainian, and Belarusian retain a degree of mutual intelligibility. Ive done tests with my friends shtokavians-only (or monolingual Croats regarding the situation here) and it was very interesting. If youve studied one language, you may very well understand some of anotheror have a much easier time learning it. Masovian, which is spoken throughout the central and eastern regions of Poland. Yiddish speakers usually have an easier time understanding German than vice versa, largely because Yiddish has added words from other languages, including Hebrew and Slavic languages, which makes it more difficult for German speakers to understand. Russian influence only ended in 1878. As an addendum, Id like to make it known that my own grandmother, who hails from a village some twenty kilometers southwest of Ni, got lost in Belgrade once but has no problem getting around Skopje. Russian has high intelligibility of Belarussian, on the order of 75%. All South Slavic languages in effect form a large dialect continuum of gradually mutually intelligible varieties depending on distance between the areas where they are spoken. Together with the basic norm used in Bulgaria, there also exists a Macedonian norm, which (sao=also?) Same question, how much Chakavian can your average Shtokavian speaker understand in percentage? Or when I heard the word pobrzajte (hurry up (plural)) it was very interesting to me. This stuff is not all that controversial. A professor of Slavic Linguistics at a university in Bulgaria reviewed the paper and felt that the percentages were accurate. However, the Ser-Drama-Lagadin-Nevrokop dialect in northeastern Greece and southern Bulgaria and the Maleevo-Pirin dialect in eastern Macedonia and western Bulgaria are transitional between Bulgarian and Macedonian. The reason Macedonian appears not very intelligible to a Serbian speaker is because many basic words (be, do, this, that, where, etc) are completely different, however most of the rest of the vocabulary is similar or the same. 12 Dec 2016 #221. I was surprised that they never live in Slovenia and they never learn Slovenian. Silesian, which can be heard in the southwest (sometimes also considered a separate language). In fact, many Macedonians are switching away from the Macedonian language towards Serbo-Croatian. It is not intelligible with Shtokavian, although this is controversial. Greg, Kaikavian is dialect of Slovenian language. These are 33 brand new symbols that you'd have . I simply didnt know what for example word iskati (to seek) means when I first watched that movie, I was 14, I understand it from the context like I can understand Macedonian. In 1933, reforms were forced that streamlined Ukrainian more in line with the Russian language. Here are three critical ways in which Bulgarian and Russian speakers differ. Thread starter Bamaro; Start date Feb 15, 2023 . Routledge. Also akavian has some elements of its own. Belarusian is, in a sense, in between other slavic languages. He printed out the paper and showed it to his colleagues at the next meeting, and they spent some time discussing it. Russian, the native language of 160 million people, including many . Czech and Slovak are more intelligible to me then Slovenian with Slovak more so then Czech. Interesting when one considers that Ukrainians do not even consider Rusyn a real language. So if you believe the fantastic conspiracy theory that 19 hijackers some have been discovered to be still alive were able to hijack 4 commercial planes for hours uninterrupted armed only with boxcutters and crash them into US largest and with the Pentagon most well guarded which has its own missile defence and radar system buildings on US? [8], However, others have suggested that these objections are misguided, as they collapse different concepts of what constitutes a "language".[9]. Mutual intelligibility between languages can make learning them much easier. 2. Some Poles say they find Silesian harder to understand than Belorussian or Slovak, which implies intelligibility of 20-25%. A prima example of this is Russian where the 5% intelligibility could be pretty accurate in the case of a regular communication, because Russians have a very strong intonation, and they simply dont pronounce vowels properly. I once had a conversation with a young woman from the Czech Republic. Spanish is most mutually intelligible with Galician. Ni Torlak vowel reflexes are otherwise in line with standard Serbian and Northwestern Macedonian, deriving nuclear /u e i e u r/ from / y * *l *r/; some Torlak dialects towards Kosovo or Bulgaria instead have [l ~ l] for /l/ (giving [v()l(:)k] where Serbian normally has [v:k]) but none in my vicinity. People who live in border regions have an advantage of speaking two languages and can easily comprehand other ones as well. Nice article, but I think there is a difference between spoken mutual intelligibility and different languages. Russian. Serbians often say radiu and its very similar to Croatian raditi u or radit u, but sometimes Serbians say ja u da radim or even u da radim without ja (I), because u is first singular form of the verb hteti and ja is needless, but its very rare and common for southern Serbian dialects and also very very irregular in official Serbian, but that is very similar to official Macedonian. Yes, there are some words, which has Ukraine origins, but trust me that its not so hard to understand. 70%? This difference is because Bulgarian is not spoken the same way it is written like Serbo-Croatian is. Slovenians have a very hard time understanding Poles and Czechs and vice versa. If I had to name a Slavic language worst for intelligibility, it would absolutely and positively have to be Bulgarian its phonetics are completely foreign (to the extent that sometimes in the back of my mind I think that it sounds barbarian and Turkish), as is its grammar (the vocabulary, however, is not, being probably 90% similar to Russian, making written Bulgarian pretty easy). On the one hand, Belarussian has some dialects that are intelligible with some dialects of both Russian and Ukrainian. As far as grammars are concerned (declension and conjugation), they are so similar that there is almost no effort in understanding that this noun is, for example, in dative plural, and that verb is imperfective past. However, there are dialects in between Ukrainian and Russian such as the Eastern Polissian and Slobozhan dialects of Ukrainian that are intelligible with both languages . Tradues em contexto de "mutuamente compreensvel" en portugus-ingls da Reverso Context : Os membros da equipa de verificao da Comisso podem comunicar com as autoridades e com o pessoal do operador da instalao numa lngua comum e mutuamente compreensvel. 60%? Intelligibility testing between East and West Slovak would seem to be in order. How can you mesure intelligibility by using one single person. Ni Torlak uses a definite suffix, -ta/-to/-ti/-te/-ta (fem.sg/neu.sg/masc.pl/fem.pl/neu.pl), but less frequently than Macedonian does, and only in the nominative; it doesnt have a distance contrast as it does in standard Macedonian but it isnt even present in Serbian to begin with But reading a Bulgarian text is surprisingly easy, because the phonology and vocabulary are very similar. Lesser Polish, which can be heard in the south and southeast. Intelligibility between the two is estimated at 82%. Some famous linguists who are acquaintances of mine (they have Wikipedia pages) told me that they thought that 90% was a good metric. It is very strange when some words are not understood, although the communication is possible. Three different methods were used: a word translation task, a cloze test and a picture task. Ive not read em myself. I understood perfectly him, but not her. Cieszyn Silesian speakers strongly reject the notion that they speak the same language as Upper Silesians. Here are the estimates about inteligebility with other Slavic languages from a person thats fluent in Slovenian and Serbo-Croatian: Basically, you only hear a series of consonants with hardly recognizable vowels. Only nationalists and fanatics disagree. His wife had never been to Poland and her language was completely foreign to me. akavian is full of romanisms, kajkavian of germanisms and tokavian of turkish and other orientalisms. Glad to hear you are steering clear of it. It is quite true that Macedonian speakers (even today) are switching to Serbian (although there is a resistence among some speakers of Macdonian) on informal situations. The intelligibility of Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian is highly controversial, and intelligibility studies are in order. Also, I can only understand a small bit of Russian, and Ukrainian is even more far off for me(the pronunciation is easier but understanding is harder) and I can understand quite a bit of bulgarian(especially when written). There is . In addition, political and social conventions often override considerations of mutual intelligibility in both scientific and non-scientific views. Yet there is a dialect continuum between Slovenian and Kajkavian. I will also send you a copy so you can look over the Serbo-Croatian part and tell me if there are any errors. The Mutually Intelligible Languages of 8 Popular World Languages 1. Most native speakers agree on MI. Nevertheless, Bulgarian-Russian intelligibility seems much exaggerated. plenty of prepositions are used in a similar, if not identical, manner; to name an example, na is used in both Macedonian and Ni Torlak as a replacement for the Serbian genitive, in addition to its standard use as on(to) A primary challenge to these positions is that speakers of closely related languages can often communicate with each other effectively if they choose to do so. But in the case of written Russian, you could elevate this number up to 70-80% quite easily. The reason there are subtitles on Russian-language shows in Ukraine is because of Ukraines puristic state language policies. http://www.network54.com/Forum/84302/thread/1284248981/last-1288620675/The+real+9-11+cover+up-+Political+hijacking++was+originally+aimed+at+Russia. Do you speak Boyko or Hutsul? Borg, Albert J.; Azzopardi-Alexander, Marie (1997). Macedonian I can understand better, and Im going to say that my comprehension of it used to lie somewhere between 90 and 95%, and Im going to cite 98% for my present knowledge theres a lot of technical vocabulary that takes a while to grasp, and a few words that I cant make sense of no matter how hard I try, but most of the differences are more marginal than between standard Serbian and Macedonian: Macedonian side, the situation is more complicated (i will explain later). Thanks for the information about Eastern Slovak I will incorporate it. But the end of the sentence clarified these words. Part of the problem between Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian is that so many of the basic words be, do, this, that, where are different, however, much of the rest of the vocabulary is the same. Sorry I can`t give you percentage. They give you strict % figures, and it is pretty amazing. In my experience, its quite easy. The truth is that a person can often understand other dialects, except his native one. Generally, when foreigners say speakers of a certain language speak too fast, speakers of that language can hear that fast speech just fine. This makes Polish a much much easier language to learn than Russian. Thanks for clearing this up! He said if he was there for about a week he could understand probably everything. Eastern Slovak has 82% intelligibility of Rusyn and 72% of Ukrainian. Student Authored Website. I can understand about 50% 75% of Bulgarian and Macedonian enough to get buy and carry on a conversation. Is Ukrainian closer to Russian or Polish? The grammars of sign languages do not usually resemble those of spoken languages used in the same geographical area; in fact, in terms of syntax, ASL shares more with spoken Japanese than it does with English. Classifications may also shift for reasons external to the languages themselves. If we follow this line of reasoning, it would be correct to conclude that English is highly intelligible to Serbian speakers because most Serbs speak English. Contents1 Can Slovenians understand Croatian?2 What languages are mutually intelligible with Croatian?3 What is the closest language to Slovenian?4 Which two . Answer (1 of 11): Look, if you're Ukrainian you most likely already speak russian. 5. The intelligibility of Polish and Russian is very low, on the order of 5-10%. For example, all Russian shows get subtitles on Ukrainian TV. He alleges that Sheikh later double-crossed British intelligence. There is much nonsense floating around about Serbo-Croatian or Shtokavian. Needless to say, Polish is very familiar too, except its phonology, getting the gist of which is just a matter of some time. There can be huge differences between spoken/written forms of a Slavic language, because the written form may have a very similar vocabulary, phonology and grammar, but due to a different, strong stress, you wont understand almost anything. Because of all of this, tokavian speaker has a hard time understanding fast talking akavian speakers. Like a shits to o. Portuguese also has a high degree of mutual intelligibility with Spanish. ????? I have also friends from Central Macedonia (Prilep, Bitola) and I can tell how different they speak from the Skopjian dialect. Much like Nordic languages. Slovene has some commonalities with the West Slavic languages. Nevertheless, writing continues in various Kajkavian dialects which still retain some connection to the old literary language, although some of the lexicon and grammar are going out (Jembrigh 2014). Intelligibility data for Saris Slovak and Ukrainian is not known. Bulgarian is a pluricentric language it has several literary norms. Macedonian is a little easier, since its more a transitional dialect between Bulgarian and Serbian. It is true that Western Slovak dialects can understand Czech well, but Central Slovak, Eastern Slovak and Extraslovakian Slovak dialects cannot. Czech-Polish is not at 12% anymore, a new study has found it is 32%. Regarding Russian/Ukrainian mutual intelligebility: most people who lived in Ukraine during the Soviet era and return there today say that modern Ukrainian differs greatly from the one spoken during Soviet times. Bulgarian has 80% intelligibility of Macedonian, 41% of Russian, and 5% of Polish and Czech. The Polish and Ukrainian languages come from the same Slavic roots, but are not so close that they are mutually intelligible. Russian speakers are also likely to understand some Bulgarian, along with other Slavic languages to a lesser extent. Intelligibility in the Slavic languages of the Balkans is much exaggerated. French has 89% lexical similarity with Italian, 80% similarity with Sardinian (spoken on the Italian island of Sardinia), 78% similarity with Romansh (spoken in parts of Switzerland) and 75% similarity with Portuguese, Romanian and Spanish. Its predecessor stage is known in Western academia as Ruthenian (14th to 17th centuries), in turn descended from what is referred to in modern linguistics as Old East Slavic (10th to 13th centuries). Macedonian and Bulgarian would be much closer together except that in recent years, Macedonian has been heavily influenced by Serbo-Croatian, and Bulgarian has been heavily influenced by Russian. [1] Advanced speakers of a second language typically aim for intelligibility, especially in situations where they work in their second language and the necessity of being understood is high. KajkavianCroatian, spoken in northwest Croatia and similar to Slovenian, is not intelligible with Standard Croatian. Cheers brothers and sisters! Ikavian Chakavian has two branches Southwestern Istrian and Southern Chakavian. Reactions: So far there have been few reactions to the paper. Sign languages are independent of spoken languages and follow their own paths of development. Even little kids who watch the show understand. Can a Russian speaker understand Polish? Yet we speak of Kai/Cha as of Serbo-Croatian dialects, while Slovenian is totally foreign. What is the most mutually intelligible Slavic language? Communication about such things is significantly impaired at this level. These recommendations are based on research into the mutual intelligibility of Germanic languages, conducted by Femke Swarte. Yes of course. Slovak: 20% Pobrzajte in Serbian means (pourite) but I understand it because brzo means fast and prefix po also exists in Serbian, and the imperative form is the same. 50% Ukrainian much less comprehensible. They are essentially the same language and even somebody with virgin ears can understand anybody almost perfectly, as long as he has half a brain.
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