which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology

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which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology

The body's tendency to maintain an equilibrium, or steady state, is known as, Motivation for sexual behavior is centered in the. involves developing uniform procedures for administering and scoring a test, as well as which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychologysymbols in the convergence of the twain. c. Algorithmscan replace the source code in programs. Pessimism 7.1 What Is Cognition? - Psychology 2e | OpenStax These thoughts are one example of cognition at work. Which of the following is the main difference between algorithms and When the solution to a problem suddenly comes to mind, it is called: Identify the most shielded and least shielded protons in (a) 2-Bromobutane (b) 1, 1, 2-Trichloropropane (c) Tetrahydrofuran. is the memory process that occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. D. creative, US FR Final: First Period: Early Years of the. 120. c. pragmatics. C. Selection bias Explicit memories are those we consciously try to remember, recall, and report. However, more contemporary research has found working memory capacity is 4 plus or minus 1 (Cowan, 2010). The process of myelination begins prenatally. There are two types of long-term memory: explicit and implicit (Figure 8.6). a. concepts preceded and aided the development of language. "think outside the box" in order to succeed in college. b. By following an algorithm, you can ensure that you will arrive at the correct answer to each problem. What were you wearing exactly five years ago today? It also covers how psychologists compare this approach to other ways to solve problems. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. But what about the actual test material you studied? Concepts are universal and influence the development of language. Which of the following statements is true of subgoals? Because event schemata are automatic, they can be difficult to change. a. subjective. The strange situation test is used to assess an infant's. "rule of thumb." jk shah classes faculty list; 10 principles of good record keeping; You probably find it difficult, if not impossible, to answer these questions. The step-by-step approach is the basis for most teaching and learning. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology In this case, Dan's experience demonstrates The working memory files hold a limited amount of information. According to Baddeley and Hitch, a central executive part of memory supervises or controls the flow of information to and from the three short-term systems, and the central executive is responsible for moving information into long-term memory. Because texting and driving has become a dangerous epidemic in recent years, psychologists are looking at ways to help people interrupt the phone schema while driving. For example, an emergency room doctor making a decision about how to treat a patient could use an algorithm approach. B. B. Deductive reasoning You may not be able to recall all of your classmates, but you recognize many of them based on their yearbook photos. D. are beyond the average person's ability to solve, The last step in the problem-solving process is ________. A. algorithm. People are reluctant to give up on a venture because of past investment. D. a seven-year-old child with an IQ of 40 who was born with brain damage and needs constant attention from caregivers, an adult who, after 30 years of normal intellectual functioning, is involved in an automobile An algorithm is a methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem. A. When you read the words car, dog, and book you created images of these things in your mind. Standardization which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology. Q. B. ignore all the subgoals created by him during the problem-solving process. He is most likely receiving _____ parenting. a. linguistic relativity hypothesis. A. b. tomato A prototype is the best example or representation of a concept. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology 2022-06-21T19:02:13+00:00 lakers celebrity seating chart 2019 bottle caps candy root beer only It refers to reasoning from a general principle that individuals know to be true to a specific instance. refers to the belief that one has the competence to accomplish a given goal or task. C. 50 the process of identifying rare or unexpected items or events in a dataset that do not conform to other items in the dataset O mathematical formulas placed in software that performs an analysis on a dataset o extracts knowledge from data by performing statistical . c. Algorithms a. the debate of sign language versus spoken language. OLE CA Computer Science & Applications 12965. b. confirmation bias. c. gifted people are more prone to mental illness. When using the computer as an analogy to explain the relationship between cognition and the brain, the brain is described as the computer's _____ and cognition is described as its _____. For example, what comes to your mind when you think of a dog? He has skipped three grades and is a straight A student with superior verbal and mathematical talent. d. two, You're asked to come up with a new slogan for your school's Psychology Club. Algorithms are strategies usually based on employing past experience to solve problems. a. one Retrieval, or getting the information out of memory and back into awareness, is the third function. For example, you might easily recall a fact, such as the capital of the United States, but you might struggle to recall the name of the restaurant at which you had dinner when you visited a nearby city last summer. 6 to 8 Their model of human memory (Figure 8.4), called Atkinson and Shiffrin's model, is based on the belief that we process memories in the same way that a computer processes information. Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F) in Business. answer choices phenomenon that just happens reconstructive process way in which we receive information not important Question 2 30 seconds Q. D. is the extent to which a test yields a consistent, reproducible measure of performance. If an outcome measure is normally distributed, this means that Vocabulary reaches an average of about 10,000 words when children are between ages 2 and 3. By using an algorithm, accuracy is increased and potential mistakes are minimized. In other instances, you might be able to follow different paths that will all lead to the same solution. If someone asks you what you ate for lunch today, more than likely you could recall this information quite easily. Short-term memory takes information from sensory memory and sometimes connects that memory to something already in long-term memory. In this case, Carla should In the context of loss aversion, identify the true statement about sunk-cost fallacy. In psychology, concepts can be divided into two categories, natural and artificial. Which of the following describes how algorithms are useful? c. reliable. a. an algorithmic solution Both memory trace decay and proactive interference affect short-term memory. A. descriptive reasoning. In order for a memory to go into storage (i.e., long-term memory), it has to pass through three distinct stages: Sensory Memory, Short-Term Memory, and finally Long-Term Memory. C. mental set C. fixation This is only one facet of the complex processes involved in cognition. a. is an innate human ability to understand and produce language. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology Our powerful event schema dictates our behavior in the elevator, and it is no different with our phones. By following the instructions correctly, you are guaranteed to arrive at the right answer. _____ is the tendency to make judgments about group membership based on physical appearances or the match between a person and one's stereotype of a group rather than on available base rate information. Twin studies by Trzaskowski and others in 2014 report that the heritability of intelligence is found to be as high as ________ percent. The perfect slogan becomes apparent to you, but you are not consciously aware of how you figured it out. B. concept c. the exact same process as B. top-down reasoning. d. semantics. d. the better that person is at breaking a problem down into component parts for problem solving. She has looked at several different possibilities and now must select which apartment best suits her needs. On the other hand, if time is an issue, then it may be best to use a heuristic. If a test does not measure what it's supposed to measure, then it lacks: The fact that none of the animals have achieved language development comparable to a 3-year-old human. B. using algorithms. In this case, Claudia is using a(n) quiz 12 Flashcards by Ace Ade | Brainscape Peterson and Peterson (1959) investigated short-term memory using the three letter sequences called trigrams (e.g., CLS) that had to be recalled after various time intervals between 3 and 18 seconds. A. speed and efficiency Algorithms Flashcards | Quizlet b. like a photo negative of D. categorical thinking. 30 seconds. A. reasoning. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written A person with an IQ over 145 may be best categorized as: Wechsler's four index scales are verbal comprehension, perceptual reasoning, working memory, and: Gardner believes that reason, logic, and knowledge are: C. Hindsight bias While often thought of purely as a mathematical term, the same type of process can be followed in psychology to find the correct answer when solving a problem or making a decision. c. consciousness. d. trial and error. B. The monkeys were more attached to the artificial mothers that were warm and soft. 10. identify a true statement about heuristics. Long-term memory (LTM) is the continuous storage of information. d. "street smarts.". Basketball, football, baseball, and soccer all fit into the ________ of sports. Psychologists who study problem-solving have described two main processes that people utilize to reach conclusions: algorithms and heuristics. a. creative PRNGs attempt to create numbers that are as random as possible. Explicit memory includes episodic and semantic memory. B. a 12-year-old child with an IQ score of 55 who has grown up in a severely deprived environment and who struggles in school Shes surprised at how quickly shes able to pick up the language after not speaking it for 13 years; this is an example of relearning. Instead, your best option would be to use a route that you know has worked well in the past. Once the information reaches long-term memory, it has to be consolidated at both the synaptic level, which takes a few hours, and into the memory system, which can take weeks or longer. He travels several days throughout the month and spends very little time with Cooper. Craik and Lockhart (1972) proposed the levels of processing hypothesis that states the deeper you think about something, the better you remember it. By themselves, the statements that you wrote down were most likely confusing and difficult for you to recall. A six-year-old child with a mental age of 6 would have an IQ of A. confirmation bias. Various properties of geometric shapes, like squares and triangles, serve as useful examples of artificial concepts. b. consciousness and intuition. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . 30 seconds. Which of the following is true of concepts? Active rehearsal is a way of attending to information to move it from short-term to long-term memory. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology. The ultimate goal of problem-solving is to overcome obstacles and find a solution that best resolves the issue. The system of rules for combining words and phrases to form grammatically correct sentences is: B. problem solving. Choose all that apply. a. communicate with one another; dream more vividly Should you go to the bank, the cleaners, or the grocery store first? It was first demonstrated by William Bousfield (1935) in an experiment in which he asked people to memorize words. This event schema involves getting in the car, shutting the door, and buckling your seatbelt before putting the key in the ignition. a. script. B. Implicit memory includes procedural memory and things learned through conditioning. Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. c. use sign language A role schema makes assumptions about how individuals in certain roles will behave (Callero, 1994). Watch this video about the neuroscience of memory to learn more. D. People tend to report falsely, after the fact, that they accurately predicted an outcome. The acoustic processing questions asked the participants about the sound or rhyming of the words, and the semantic processing questions asked the participants about the meaning of the words. It involves a process of comparison. You never face the back of the elevator, do you? Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. B. followed the fixation technique to solve the problem. For example, before learning the concept of area of a square (and the formula to find it), you must understand what a square is. In short, you know snow. b. trial and error. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem solving, in addition to other cognitive processes. 10 C. an introvert. Cognitive psychologists strive to determine and measure different types of intelligence, why some people are better at problem solving than others, and how emotional intelligence affects success in the workplace, among countless other topics. _____ involves the ability to think about something in novel and unusual ways and to devise unconventional solutions to problems. A. rethink and redefine his problem. Concepts are, in many ways, big ideas that are generated by observing details, and categorizing and combining these details into cognitive structures. C. Working backward in establishing subgoals should be typically avoided. Which of the following statements is true of short-term memory?Its Publish: 15 days ago. Which of the following is a true statement regarding algorithms? Do you recall the earlier discussion of semantic networks? [Best Answer] Which of the following are true about algorithms? (You People are reluctant to give up on a venture because of past investment. Implicit memory has been studied with cognitive demand tasks, such as performance on artificial grammars (Reber, 1976), word memory (Jacoby, 1983; Jacoby & Witherspoon, 1982), and learning unspoken and unwritten contingencies and rules (Greenspoon, 1955; Giddan & Eriksen, 1959; Krieckhaus & Eriksen, 1960). Post author: Post published: 22/06/2022 Post category: luxury picnic houston Post comments: jacob lowe weight loss pictures jacob lowe weight loss pictures 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. B. Algorithms/artificial intelligence (AI) B. For example, this type of active rehearsal is the way many children learn their ABCs by singing the alphabet song. 13 This test can be considered: a. intelligence is largely inherited. D. 25. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology C. move back home with her parents and commute to college. : Which of the following is the correct definition of algorithms? The concept of episodic memory was first proposed about in the 1970s (Tulving, 1972). In the United States, children often learn the alphabet through song, and they learn the number of days in each month through rhyme: Thirty days hath September, / April, June, and November; / All the rest have thirty-one, / Save February, with twenty-eight days clear, / And twenty-nine each leap year. These lessons are easy to remember because of acoustic encoding. The use of artificial concepts to define an idea is crucial to communicating with others and engaging in complex thought. Similarly, petal is linked to flower and is primed by flower. Students from various groups within the U.S., as well as students from other countries, may have problems with this question because it is probably B. Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author and educational consultant focused on helping students learn about psychology. How well did you do? Which of the following is true of long-term memory? C. are ill defined or vague. Understanding the difference between explicit memory and implicit memory is important because aging, particular types of brain trauma, and certain disorders can impact explicit and implicit memory in different ways. Usually, episodic memory is reported as a story. A. generalized. d. mechanical solution. D. Algorithms lead to different answers to a given problem. a. Psychoanalysts d. language; concepts, The rhythm and emphasis of communicating is part of which language structure? 110-120. a. adults. Heuristics are more commonly used in everyday situations, such as figuring out the best route to get from point A to point B. Quiz 7: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence | Quiz+ Sensory information about sights, sounds, smells, and even textures, which we do not view as valuable information, we discard. It is sometimes referred to as the "I-knew-it-all-along effect." means being alert and mentally present for one's everyday activities. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology The companys minimum desired rate of return is 10%. According to Goldstone and Kersten (2003), concepts act as building blocks and can be connected in countless combinations to create complex thoughts. d. Analytical intelligence, Shelly took the Stanford-Binet test at age 10 and scored a mental age of 13. it involves bottom-up processing You use concepts to see the relationships among the different elements of your experiences and to keep the information in your mind organized and accessible. What Is Industrial and Organizational Psychology? An artificial concept, on the other hand, is a concept that is defined by a specific set of characteristics. In either case, you usually cannot put the memory into words that adequately describe the task. Natural concepts Then suddenly, "Aha!" Did you think of jelly? b. algorithm. Using Stern's formula, her IQ is: This would be similar to finding and opening a paper you had previously saved on your computers hard drive. If an instructor was referring to a stream during a lecture, a student's mental image is likely to be: c. some sign language and many sounds. D. deductive reasoning. Most individuals develop a clear understanding of their language's structure, as well as a large vocabulary, during. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology Dan, who often travels in airplanes, experiences sudden fear of flying after he hears the news about an airplane crash. If complete accuracy is required, it is best to use an algorithm. Recalling the last time you studied for a test is another example of automatic processing. b. Craik and Tulving concluded that we process verbal information best through semantic encoding, especially if we apply what is called the self-reference effect. -the functions of heart rate, breathing, and digestion -the functions of the reproductive system -sensory functions such as vision and hearing -excretory functions -the functions of heart rate, breathing, and digestion B. both convergent thinking and divergent thinking. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. We get information into our brains through a process called encoding, which is the input of information into the memory system. B. refers to the ability to yield a consistent result to what it is intended to measure. Problem-solving is a mental process that involves discovering, analyzing, and solving problems. Unlike short-term memory, long-term memory storage capacity is believed to be unlimited. 90. There are memories in visual-spatial form, as well as memories of spoken or written material, and they are stored in three short-term systems: a visuospatial sketchpad, an episodic buffer (Baddeley, 2000), and a phonological loop. An algorithm is a defined set of step-by-step procedures that provides the correct answer to a particular problem. D. attention bias. Unlike heuristics, algorithms provide a definite solution to problem. A. C. an adult who was born with Down syndrome and lives in a group home because of cognitive deficits Mental images Bertha now believes that all of the students from that school must also be nice and is considering transferring there. Formal concepts D. precision, ________ is a characteristic of good problem solvers. Algorithms break complex tasks into steps that can be followed. d. where a person lives does not, What a person knows about a particular type of object does, A recent study has shown that for a group of individuals with ______, computerized cognitive exercises that placed increasing demands on auditory perception were beneficial. C. dogmatic thinking Psychologists would most likely consider Malcom to be There are several types of implicit memories, including procedural, priming, and emotional conditioning. A. Abductive reasoning b. emotional intelligence. Memory is the set of processes used to encode, store, and retrieve information over different periods of time (Figure 8.2). c. best measured by the Stanford-Binet IQ test. Encoding information occurs through automatic processing and effortful processing. Identify the age group during which children typically understand adult literary work. Clinical psychologists d. learning and developmental delay. a. Sensations and information are received by our brains, filtered through emotions and memories, and processed to become thoughts. both convergent thinking and divergent thinking. We encode the sounds the words make. Multiple Choice Q17 _____ psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on the study of higher mental processes,including thinking,language,memory,problem solving,knowing,reasoning,and judging. Other concepts, like the characteristics of your ideal friend or your familys birthday traditions, are personal and individualized. A. Heuristics guarantee a solution to a problem. In the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, stimuli from the environment are processed first in sensory memory: storage of brief sensory events, such as sights, sounds, and tastes. A. Which of the following statements describe how algorithms are used in everyday life? 1. The different files stored in the file cabinet are called concepts. b. not important in measuring intelligence. b. language; social relationships c. trial and error method What did you eat for lunch on April 10, 2009? Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Dan, who often travels in airplanes, experiences sudden fear of flying after he hears the news about an airplane crash. It is not there on your desktop (your short-term memory), but most of the time you can pull up this information when you want it. A. are vague and/or ill defined A(n) _____ is a physical or biological deprivation that energizes the drive to eliminate or reduce the deprivation. or numbers for which there is no identifiable pattern or sequence. C. Heuristics are shortcut strategies. If there is a smell that makes you feel positive and nostalgic, and you don't know where that response comes from, it is an implicit emotional response. Which of the following statements is true of the development of the brain in humans? d. be reliable. consent of Rice University. lack of nurture, abusive parents, and bad memory. During active rehearsal, you repeat (practice) the information to be remembered. Through the use of fMRI, researchers have found an overlap between brain areas activated during visual mental imagery tasks as compared to: The representativeness heuristic (credit: Mark Richardson), video that explains short-term and long-term memory, video about superior autobiographical memory, https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/8-1-how-memory-functions, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Discuss the three basic functions of memory, Describe the three stages of memory storage, Describe and distinguish between procedural and declarative memory and semantic and episodic memory. b. a dictionary-like entry. Our ability to retrieve information from long-term memory is vital to our everyday functioning. OTHER QUIZLET SETS. d. You must create an algorithmfor a problem before you can create a program to solve the problem. Current research suggests that it is the habit, or event schema, of checking our phones in many different situations that makes refraining from checking them while driving especially difficult (Bayer & Campbell, 2012). By following the instructions correctly, you are guaranteed to arrive at the right answer. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. D. hindsight bias. a. phonemes Automatic processing is usually done without any conscious awareness. It feels almost impossible to walk in and not face the door. are licensed under a, Neo-Freudians: Adler, Erikson, Jung, and Horney. c. grammar He later realized he could have just held his cell phone under the seat to help illuminate the area. There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. C. Fixation An algorithm can be defined as a finite sequence of instructions that are used to resolve specific mathematical and/or computational problems. According to Gardner's multiple intelligences, which of the following types of vocations would most likely require bodily kinesthetic intelligence?