royal canin renal support dog food ingredients

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royal canin renal support dog food ingredients

Without this information, it is impossible for us to make any specific statements. Find out how to reach us, and get in touch. Brewers rice, corn, chicken fat, brown rice, natural flavors, chicken by-product meal, dried plain beet pulp, wheat gluten, fish oil, calcium carbonate, potassium chloride, powdered psyllium seed husk, sodium silico aluminate, DL-methionine, salt, L-lysine, fructooligosaccharides, choline chloride, taurine, potassium citrate, vitamins [DL-alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), biotin, D-calcium pantothenate, vitamin A acetate, niacin supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), vitamin B12 supplement, riboflavin supplement, vitamin D3 supplement, folic acid], magnesium oxide, L-tryptophan, marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.), trace minerals [zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, manganous oxide, copper sulfate, sodium selenite, calcium iodate], rosemary extract, preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Canine Renal Support D Canned Dog Food However, tomato pomace provides a notable amount of dietary fiber, B vitamins, Lycopene, and vitamin A. More specifically, 6 animal by-product ingredients were found during our analysis of Royal Canin dog food ingredients. Studies have show that BHA can be linked to various tumors in laboratory animals. To read more about Artificial Food Dyes, click here. ROYAL CANIN VETERINARY DIET Adult Renal Support T Loaf Canned Dog Food When there aren't enough functioning filtering units important compounds are removed and waste begins to accumulate in the bloodstream. The following recipes contain corn syrup: Corn is a cereal grain which provides a modest amount of vitamins, minerals, and plant based protein. Maggie says thank you to! Dog food for Renal Support | Royal Canin It can also be used to dissolve struvite bladder stones. Your vet recommended Royal Canin Renal Support A for a reason. The actual definition of chicken or poultry by-product is quite different than the explanation of a feed term. My furgirl had elevated kidney levels and hadnt gained any weight since she turned 2 yrs old. A veterinary-exclusive dry dog food to support kidney health. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Renal Support S is a veterinary-exclusive dry dog food for adult dogs to support kidney health As a result of increased demand, you may experience difficulty purchasing certain products in the coming months. Even when the kidneys' filtering function has diminished, they're still able to filter a large volume of blood, so signs that something is not working correctly may not become apparent until there's already been a significant amount of damage to the kidneys. This highly palatable dry dog food is specially formulated to care for the kidney health of dogs under veterinary supervision. Has the. Feed terms are descriptors and/or language used in pet food regulations. 9,567 ratings. Brewer's rice flour is powdered brewer's rice. The most common 2nd ingredient is chicken by-product meal, followed by chicken fat, chicken fat, and chicken fat. The highly palatable dry dog food also helps support renal function with long chain omega-3 fatty acids, EPA, and DHA, and helps promote tissue and cellular health by providing a blend of antioxidants to help neutralize free radicals. The following recipes contain dried tomato pomace: Pork plasma is the colorless fluid part of a pig's blood. Ingredients: Water sufficient for processing, brewers rice, pork by-products, chicken by-products, chicken liver, corn flour, vegetable oil, natural flavor, powdered cellulose, fish oil, potassium citrate, locust bean gum, calcium carbonate, guar gum, taurine, carrageenan, dried plain beet pulp, dl-alpha tocopherol acetate, I tried other prescription kidney diet food and he just didnt seem to like it. Other than its fiber content, powdered cellulose lacks any nutritional contribution. This diet is energy-dense, so it supports quite a bit of nutrition in only a little amount of food. You should evaluate each controversial ingredient independently to see if there is truly a valid cause for concern. Royal Canin Renal Support A helps support kidney health of adult dogs under vet supervision. Precise nutrition for dogs of all ages, sizes, and breeds. In regards to digestibility, the claims of "highly digestible" are only true if corn is processed into a meal or flour and subsequently cooked. Thank you Royal Canin. For Royal Canin, these are the most common ingredients found within the first 5 dog food ingredients. Thus, chicken by-products contain nearly all parts of chickens which are typically not consumed by humans. k/d with Chicken Dry Dog Food - Hill's Pet Nutrition Ingredients: Water sufficient for processing, chicken liver, chicken by-products, corn flour, pork liver, pork by-products, vegetable oil, modified corn starch, powdered cellulose, dried plain beet pulp, lecithin, pork plasma, natural flavor, calcium carbonate, potassium citrate, fish oil, sodium tripolyphosphate, taurine, locust bean gum, guar I have a small rescue that has early renal failure. However, manufactures and many experts claim that animal by-products are unjustly criticized. Purina NF is the kidney diet that is low in protein and phosphorus. As the disease progresses the signs will become more noticeable, but the earlier you are able to alert your veterinarian to potential signs, the earlier CKD can be diagnosed. Alongside supporting the kidneys, Royal Canin Renal Support Early Consult also helps support digestive health and early signs of aging with highly digestible proteins, balanced fibers and antioxidants. Customer Reviews: Royal Canin Renal Wet Dog Food Ingredients Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Renal Support S is a veterinary-exclusive dry dog food for adult dogs to support kidney health As a result of increased demand, you may experience difficulty purchasing certain products in the coming months. The following recipes contain corn grits: Brewer's rice is the small fragments of rice kernel that are separated from the larger kernels of milled rice. Regardless of the nutritional aspects, consumers are shocked by this ingredient, which is why pork plasma is considered a controversial ingredient. E stands for Enticing, and this formula can help stimulate your dogs appetite. My dog not only enjoys this food but gets excited every time I bring a new bag home. Hydrolyzed Protein Dry Dog Food - Instacart Essential for Pet Health, Pet Alive, Easy to Add to Cats and Dogs Food. Pedigree Dog Food Ingredients | 2022 Ingredient Review | PawDiet This Royal Canin Urinary Cat Food is not left out; its review addresses a vital issue- Urinary Health in Cats. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Canine Renal Support D Morsels In Gravy Royal Canin Veterinary Diet - MultiFunction, Renal Support + Hydrolyzed Protein Dry Dog Food. Royal Canin Mini Adult Dog Food (800gm) 527 620. S stands for Savory, and this formula can help stimulate your dogs appetite. It is high in protein and low in phosphorus and sodium, which helps to reduce the workload on the kidneys. Precise nutrition for dogs of all ages, sizes, and breeds. Nausea and lack of appetite are common in dogs diagnosed with Chronic Kidney Disease so most tailored renal diets are made with palatable textures and aromas to encourage eating at mealtimes. It helps to support kidneys at an early stage with moderate phosphorus levels and an antioxidant complex. Knowing when to take your dog to a veterinarian is important. Renal Support diets also help compensate for a decrease in appetite with palatable energy dense formulas to help reduce the amount your dog needs to eat. Decrease in appetite - Your dog may begin to feel nauseous due to the increase in waste in their bloodstream which can result in them eating less food. As you can see, the most common first ingredient in Royal Canin is water sufficient for processing. Royal Canin Renal Support comes in a wide variety of flavors, aromas, and textures designed to appeal to picky eaters. *Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles. The fragments do not contain the same nutrition profile of the whole kernel and therefore brewer's rice is a lower quality grain. By-products are defined by AAFCO as the "non-rendered, clean parts, other than meat, derived from slaughtered mammals." Thank you Royal Canin for helping my girl enjoy an improved quality of life! Credit: www.mypetneedsthat.com. Royal Canin makes both dry and canned pet food for dogs and cats. "A" stands for Aromatic to help stimulate a dog's appetite. At this time the canned feline Renal Support foods contain a maximum of only 0.14% phosphorus. My dog loves the taste of the food! Renal dogs need variety, and Royal Canin used to be notorious for not offering it. Ever since switching to this food, his kidney levels are stable and his drinking and urination are normal! Plus, it contains a precise antioxidant complex, fatty acids from fish oil, low phosphorus, and targeted protein levels to help support kidney function. Although wheat gluten is mostly protein, wheat gluten is considered controversial because it significantly boosts the protein content of the product. Royal Canin Dog . Precise nutrition for dogs of all ages, sizes, and breeds. The Renal Diet canned food D is pork and chicken in morsels in gravy, the T is pork, chicken, and salmon in morsels and gravy .more By WittyKitty on Oct 31, 2022 Report 20 The following recipes contain wheat gluten: Caramel is a widely used natural food colorant. Date First Available : January 10, 2020. Inexpensive: For around $20, you can find a small bag of breed-specific or size-specific dry food. Royal Canin has developed a range of products formulated to nutritionally support common health concerns. Find out how to reach us, and get in touch. Product details. Regular checkups at your veterinarian can help identify CKD earlier. The nutritional approach used in this innovative diet is the result of years of extensive research and is formulated as a nutritional solution to support kidney and mobility health. Thankfully, the Forza10 Wet Dog Food Kidney RENAL ACTIWET also includes renal-boosting ingredients. Thanks Royal Canin!! >|. Thus, duck by-products contain nearly all parts of ducks which are typically not consumed by humans. It delivers an adequate level of high-quality protein and a moderate phosphorus level, and is formulated for long-term feeding. The following recipes contain corn flour: Tomato pomace is a by-product of tomato manufacturing. Buy Royal Canin Veterinary Urinary So Wet Dog Food Cans Online - Pet Circle Dog Food for Kidney Disease: 3 Diets to Consider Since most dogs consume the same foods throughout their lives, concerns raised by the CSPI are alarming to say the least. 2. Corn is a cereal grain which provides a modest amount of vitamins, minerals, and plant based protein. These controversial ingredients are listed below. Here we are six months later with diet being the only major change and my pup is doing well. Find out how to reach us, and get in touch. Save 10% at checkout. It is often prescribed for cats with kidney disease. For some dogs however, their kidneys may begin to fail, leading to permanent damage. Cat and Dog Kidney Support, Natural Renal Supplements to Support Pets, Feline, Canine Healthy Kidney Function and Urinary Track. Pet food ROYAL CANIN Renal Special 2KG dedicated for Dogs. This is the first product I have been unhappy with that I have ordered from Royal Canin. The kidneys act as a filtering system removing toxins and waste from blood. Royal Canin Dog Food Ingredients | 2022 Ingredient Review - PawDiet This diet contains 3879 kilocalories of metabolizable energy (ME) per kilogram or 365 kilocalories ME per cup on an as fed basis (calculated). It has the same texture, a ground up one that is moist and doesn't smell strongly but is a pleasing enough smell to a human nose. First 5 Ingredients: Corn, Brewers Rice, Chicken Fat, Brown Rice, Chicken By-Product Meal Check Price on Chewy Check Price on Amazon Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 10.5% Crude Fat 16% Crude Fiber 3.7% Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Renal Support S dry dog food is one of the most popular dog foods for kidney disease. There are certain situations where these ingredients may be necessary. Research has suggested possible toxic reactions in liver cells and red blood cells among other serious problems. Hill's Prescription Diet k/d Kidney Care. This is done to increase the digestibility of the protein. Renal Support S Dry Dog Food | Royal Canin Royal Canin Urinary Cat Food Reviewed: Pros, Cons, and Recalls If you need an alternative diet recommendation or help locating a product, please contact our Nutritional Advisors at 800-592-6687 or via our Live Chat function. The Royal Canin feline renal support food is ideal for cats who have kidney issues such as kidney failure, chronic renal insufficiency, kidney stones, and other kidney conditions that require your cat to be fed food with restricted levels of phosphorus, high-quality proteins, and low levels of urine alkalizing ingredients such as calcium and Common signs of kidney disease are usually difficult to spot during the early stages. 20 kg bag of wheat $ 10 each For a list of ingredients please refer to the photo . Help maintain the health of cats with diagnosed health problems. Go To Homepage If a veterinarian can diagnose chronic kidney disease early, this will help ensure your dog receives treatment as soon as possible. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Renal Support A. Royal Canin Renal Support is a food specifically formulated to help support kidney function in cats. I have been using this product for almost a year and the results are verifiable. However, wheat does provide plant-based protein and makes pet food more affordable for consumers. Royal Canin Small Puppy Dry Dog Food, 13 lb bag - amazon.com Works in conjunction with a variety of appetite-stimulating Royal Canin Renal Support Wet and Dry . Everything that remains returns to the bloodstream. . Monday to Friday from 8:00 am to 4:30 pm CST. This diet contains 1553 kcal ME/kg; 598 kcal ME/can on an as fed basis (calculated). He knows that it is HIS food. Menadione sodium bisulfite complex is a synthetic version of vitamin K that has been linked to many health concerns. Ask your veterinarian if a Royal Canin Renal Support diet is suitable for your dog. Typically the clinical signs of chronic kidney disease do not appear until 75% of kidney function is lost.1. This highly palatable wet dog food is specially formulated to care for the kidney health of adult dogs under veterinary supervision. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Canine Renal Support + Advanced Mobility Support is a veterinary-exclusive dry dog food to help support kidney health and joint cartilage health As a result of increased demand, you may experience difficulty purchasing certain products in the coming months. Help maintain the health of dogs with diagnosed health problems. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Renal Support A is a veterinary-exclusive dry dog food for dogs to support kidney health As a result of increased demand, you may experience difficulty purchasing certain products in the coming months. This damage to the kidneys can result in chronic kidney disease (CKD). In addition, anonymous animal-based ingredients are very inexpensive and often the lowest quality meats that are still allowed to be used in pet food. According to AAFCO, by-products are defined as the non-rendered, clean parts, other than meat, derived from slaughtered mammals. The following recipes contain duck by-product meal: Hydrolyzed poultry by-products aggregate is basically highly processed "feather meal." Your vet recommended Royal Canin Renal Support E for a reason. The most common 2nd ingredient is chicken by-product meal, followed by chicken fat, chicken fat, and chicken fat. This highly palatable dry dog food is specially formulated to care for the kidney health of adult dogs under veterinary supervision. It may sound disgusting, but it's actually very nutritious for dogs. Highly palatable dry dog food formulated to help support renal function with long chain omega-3 fatty acids, EPA, and DHA. My dog likes the food and is helping with his kidney disease, only issue is price very expensive, please send coupons. We tried this canned food because the T was on backorder. 4.3 (1,192) $3690 ($36.90/Count)$55.00. Purina UR is not a kidney diet, it a urinary diet to prevent formation of urinary stones. Precise nutrition for dogs of all ages, sizes, and breeds. Hes very picky and Ive found that he likes this food. Proponents say that "named" by-products, such as venison by-products, supply many important nutrients required by dogs. Find out how to reach us, and get in touch. These parts include the liver, lung, spleen, kidney, stomach, blood, intestine, bone, etc. Small pieces perfect for her. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Canine Renal Support + Advanced Mobility Support is a veterinary-exclusive dry dog food to help support kidney health and joint cartilage health As a result of increased demand, you may experience difficulty purchasing certain products in the coming months. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Canine Multifunction Renal Support + Hydrolyzed Protein Dry Dog Food, 17.6 lb. Contactless delivery and your first delivery or pickup order is free! Help maintain the health of dogs with diagnosed health problems. Need help? Formulated with a precise balance of nutrients, Renal Support Early Consult can help support kidneys during the early stages of CKD. Royal Canin Cat Food Renal Support; If your cat is suffering from chronic kidney insufficiency, your veterinarian will most likely recommend you Royal Canin Renal Support. We have identified 2 harmful ingredients used in certain Royal Canin recipes. Its now two weeks and we are so happy her weight is returning. Although corn does provide many vitamins and minerals, it not necessarily an exceptional ingredient in this regards. Hello Select . Although it is a very inexpensive ingredient, it is not nutritionally empty. RENAL SUPPORT S dry | Royal Canin Brewers rice, chicken fat, corn, corn gluten meal, dried plain beet pulp, natural flavors, wheat gluten, fish oil, powdered cellulose, vegetable oil, potassium chloride, calcium carbonate, salt, powdered psyllium seed husk, sodium silico aluminate, DL-methionine, L-lysine, fructooligosaccharides, taurine, choline chloride, vitamins [DL-alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), biotin, D-calcium pantothenate, vitamin A acetate, niacin supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), vitamin B12 supplement, riboflavin supplement, vitamin D3 supplement, folic acid], trace minerals [zinc proteinate, manganese proteinate, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, manganous oxide, copper sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, copper proteinate], magnesium oxide, L-tryptophan, marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.), rosemary extract, preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid. Corn is a cereal grain which provides a modest amount of vitamins, minerals, and plant based protein. Artificial Food Coloring Dyes Our records indicate that Pedigree does use artificial food coloring dyes. My dog wouldnt eat other name brand foods. Helps compensate for decreased appetite with a highly palatable energy-dense formula to reduce meal volume. My vet was not sure my yorkie would survive. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Adult Hydrolyzed Protein Moderate Calorie Dry Dog Food, 7.7-lb bag 131 $58.99 $56.04 Autoship FREE 1-3 day shipping on this item Veterinary Diet Item More Choices Available Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Adult Selected Protein PR Dry Dog Food, 25-lb bag 550 $143.99 $136.79 Autoship FREE 1-3 day shipping on this item Ingredients: Pet food. 11 Best Dog Food for Kidney Disease 2023 (Premium & Budget) Royal Canin Ingredients High-Quality Meat & Fish Ingredients Chicken Pork Salmon Whitefish Rabbit Venison Kangaroo Given its huge product range, Royal Canin uses a surprisingly small list of meat and fish ingredients. He will then readily consume some of the other prescription diet canned foods of competitor lines or the Royal Canin T. One of the other dogs vomited after consuming it. As the Vet suggested Since her levels were only slightly elevated we should support her kidney function with the renal support Royal Canin dog food..I trust my vet and love the fact this food brought her kidney levels back to normal plus she gained 5 pounds and now looks like a healthy 5 yr old perfect girl!! My renal dog will NOT eat this food and turns her nose up at it while she'll readily consume other RC renal foods dry and canned. *Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles. Chronic Kidney Disease is irreversible but can often be managed through appropriate management, including a change in diet, when recommended by a veterinarian. Dog food ingredients in the United States are listed in descending order of pre-cooked weight. Bought this a year ago and our pets blood and urine results are much improved. Wheat gluten is the main protein of wheat. The rectangular-shaped dry kibble can be mixed with other Royal Canin Renal Support formulas, which have a variety of palatable aromas and textures to help find the right combination to get your dog eating again. The following recipes contain venison by-products: Chicken by-product meal is produced by cooking chicken by-products using a process called rendering. This diet contains 3761 kilocalories of metabolizable energy (ME) per kilogram or 316 kilocalories ME per cup on an as fed basis (calculated). In general, we do not recommend feeding any product which contains any harmful ingredients. List Price: $65.99. This item: Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Canine Renal Support D Morsels In Gravy Canned Dog Food, 13.5 oz $198.99 ($14.74/oz) Only 9 left in stock - order soon. Once the amount of toxins and waste in their bloodstream has significantly increased, it is likely to have a detrimental effect on other organs, such as the stomach. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet - MultiFunction, Renal Support + Hydrolyze Precise nutrition for cats of all ages, sizes, and breeds. Renal diets will vary depending on your dog's diagnosis and current stage of Chronic Kidney Disease and may also change as the disease progresses. It has a dry option with dried clover, dandelion root, and cranberries, making it an excellent dog food for kidney failure. The first 5 ingredients typically constitute a significant portion of the recipe. After being diagnosed with early stage kidney disease, my veterinarian recommended Royal Canin. And it makes me good that I am doing something to help keep her in stage one as long as possible. In our analysis, we've identified 26 controversial ingredients inside Royal Canin products. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Renal Support E is a veterinary-exclusive wet dog food for adult dogs to support kidney health As a result of increased demand, you may experience difficulty purchasing certain products in the coming months. The following recipes contain pork by-products: By-products are defined by AAFCO as the "non-rendered, clean parts, other than meat, derived from slaughtered mammals." "E" stands for Enticing, and this formula can help stimulate your dog's appetite. Canine Renal Support S Dry Dog Food | Royal Canin I switched to Royal canin and he has been steady with his weight and his kidney enzymes are still doing well. Do not hesitate to contact us. Royal Canin Vet Diet Renal Support Canned Cat Food - Premium Choice; 4. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Canine Renal Support Early Consult is a veterinary-exclusive dry dog food to support kidney health As a result of increased demand, you may experience difficulty purchasing certain products in the coming months. Before putting him on Royal Canin, we were constantly battling with him having accidents in the house and drinking a ton of water. Royal Canin Renal Chicken wet cat food pouches x6 Best before 18102023 Pick up only, please, 1309052718 . Product description Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Renal Support S is a veterinary-exclusive dry dog food for adult dogs to support kidney health Working toward a sustainable future Our belief that pets make our world better inspires and gives life to our purpose of making a better A BETTER WORLD FOR PETS Discover more Ingredients 3.9 (5) $23099 ($13.12/lb) Ships after order approved by your veterinarian. It's important to note that brewer's rice does not contain the same nutrition profile as regular whole grain rice. It's considered a controversial ingredient because many people believe it is an inexpensive low quality filler. Speak to your veterinarian to find out if any of these diets are suitable for your dog. In most cases, ingredients which are given the controversial classification can be substituted with higher-quality alternatives. This highly palatable wet dog food is specially formulated to care for the kidney health of. To learn more, click on the ingredient's name. The concentrated form of caramel is typically listed as caramel color and has been linked to cancer in laboratory animals. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Renal Support E Canned Dog Food Review This product caters to cats with urinary issues. I do like that the renal diet comes in different kibble shapes, etc. It also happens to be one of the most controversial ingredients in dog food. Key nutrients will often be increased or decreased in their diet depending on specific nutritional requirements. But that's changing. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Canine Multifunction Renal Support Canine Renal Support + Advanced Mobility Support Dry Dog Food - Royal Canin My normal dogs will not eat this food either and when one did try a little spoonful on coaxing he vomited it up after only 5 minutes. I personally have one dog with severe renal dysplasia and two other "normal" dogs. According to our records, none of the 207 Royal Canin dog foods contain artificial food dyes. Royal Canin does not use any artificial food coloring dyes. The 'definition' provided by Royal Canin is the definition of the "feed term" - not the pet food ingredient. Buy Royal Canin Pet Food Online In Canada - PetMax Only reason I didnt give 5 stars is because the largest bag size is 17.6 pounds. Chronic kidney disease occurs when the function of the kidneys deteriorate and can no longer properly filter toxins and waste. Do not hesitate to contact us. Here are some of the key nutrients your veterinarian may consider when recommending a renal diet: A significant phosphorus restriction is recommended in Stage 2 by IRIS.2, Veterinarians may recommend protein restriction at early stages of CKD to help reduce nitrogenous waste products which contribute to clinical signs of renal disease.3, Some studies have shown that antioxidants can be beneficial in supporting kidney function.4. Since the specific type of fish is not mentioned, we cannot discuss any specific qualities of this ingredient. Renal Support Early Consult Formulated with a precise balance of nutrients, Renal Support Early Consult can help support kidneys during the early stages of CKD. Manufacturer : Royal Canin. Thanks!! Water sufficient for processing, brewers rice, pork by-products, chicken by-products, chicken liver, corn flour, vegetable oil, natural flavors, powdered cellulose, fish oil, potassium citrate, carob bean gum, calcium carbonate, guar gum, taurine, carrageenan, dried plain beet pulp, vitamins [DL-alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), biotin, niacin supplement, D-calcium pantothenate, riboflavin supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), vitamin B12 supplement, folic acid, vitamin D3 supplement], choline chloride, sodium tripolyphosphate, salt, fructooligosaccharides, magnesium oxide, sodium silico aluminate, trace minerals [zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, zinc proteinate, copper sulfate, manganous oxide, sodium selenite, calcium iodate], marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.), citric acid.