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E.P.I. or attend my upcoming workshops. approach. He is well-known internationally for his teaching resources that have won him the TES Best contributor award and have been downloaded over 6,000,000 times by hundreds of thousand of teachers worldwide. (The Language Gym - Sentence Builder Books) by Dr Gianfranco Conti , Mr Dylan Viales, et al. This occurs throughout each unit of work as well as in smaller grammar, vocabulary and question-skills micro-units located at regular intervals in the book, which aim at reinforcing the understanding and retention of the target grammar, vocabulary and question patterns. No? Structured production stage is the S in the Conti MARS EARS lesson sequence.It follows the Modelling / Awareness raising and Receptive Processing phase of the sequence. Haileybury, 3rd November- Developing fluency across all four language skills. 21 In order to enable you to understand better, O reader, what positions were occupied by . The art and science of creating sentence builders - key factors to consider in creating your sentence builders. Her students still have many months or even years to go before they are able to deploy the indirect pronoun + gustar construction in fluent speech. Should they be penalised? There was a problem loading your book clubs. Another important issue further exacerbates the problems discussed in point 5 above: the target structure in Teacher Xs test paper is beyond the current developmental reach of her students (year 8 UK system). Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. By making such claims and advertising them to the twitterverse with the keen support of NCELP, one may end up misleading the language-teaching community into adopting assessment practices which as I have tried to demonstrate above- , are actually flawed in many ways. E.P.I is slow. For instance, in Spot the intruder, the learner is given a written text and must identify any words contained in that text, which are not read aloud by the teacher. These include: (1) traditional vocabulary-building activities such as Gap-fill tasks, Odd one out, Categories, Find the near synonym, Match L1 and L2 equivalents etc. Make it enjoyable (Graham, 2022). Finally, the key to successful teaching is ensuring that the students all of them enjoy learning and succeed at it on a daily basis. Note that on the latter website, 58 sentence builders based on the Spanish verb pivots book are already available. French Verb Pivots. French Sentence Builders - A Lexicogrammar approach: Beginner to Pre-intermediate, IRISH GCSE REVISION SELF, FAMILY & FRIENDS, LEISURE & DAILY ACTIVITIES (The Language Gym - Sentence Builder Books), Irish Sentence Builders - A Lexicogrammar approach - Answer Book, Pre-Intermediate to Intermediate - German Sentence Builders, Pre-Intermediate to Intermediate - Spanish Sentence Builders (The Language Gym - Sentence Builder Books). Dylan Viales has taught for 15 years, in schools in Bath, Beijing and Kuala Lumpur in state, independent and international settings. 9. Also without the errors that are in some of the other books in this series. Why? Initial individual or pair-work written activities carried out using worksheets or digital resources help transitioning from receptive to productive retrieval and pave the way for a series of engaging and enjoyable oral retrieval practice activities (some of which, not all, are described here). Task-essentialness is pervasive: each unit contains a plethora of tasks which elicit the application of the target grammar structure multiple times. In this post, the first in a series of posts on how to create and use sentence builders, I will deal - very concisely - with some key issues to consider when designing a sentence builder (henceforth SB). under timed conditions, the students may be shown a story-board and asked to describe it in the past tense or they may be interviewed on what they did last week, etc.). The input-flooding, input-enhancement, repeated processing and thorough-processing elicited by the tasks included in the instructional sequences throughout this phase, allow for multiple encounters with the target input, which is likely to result in implicit learning. Due to anonymity, gender plays a smaller role in underground cybercriminal forums, where people are valued more for their skillsets and experience. Let us have a look at the issues with that assessment that one can easily identify at a glance. From Building Sentences to Sentence Building - my journey to MARS; Language Gym: Life and Languages in the Time of Covid; Teaching languages using E.P.I. <br><br>Accumulated expertise in product development . on dictations) or pre-task activation knowledge (e.g. The teacher engages the students in the repeated processing of the model sentences through a variety of enjoyable snappy activities mostly through the aural medium. 7-Routinization/Fluency training in this phase, a number of truly engaging and enjoyable pushed-output activities are staged which aim at consolidating the target material and speeding up its receptive and productive retrieval. Research about minimum comprehensible input, cognitive load, working memory gave answers to what works/does not work in the language classroom and why so many pupils can easily loose interest if the listening process, which mirrors the one we use when we learn a language in real life, is not followed. Despite its popularity and the many blog posts and articles written on EPI, some published in prominent specialised journals such as Applied Linguistics, there exist gross misconceptions about the approach, some of which I was reminded of during several conversations with language educators at a recent conference in Sheffield, the ALL Language World. Input-flooding and input-enhancement work in synergy in an attempt to draw the learner attention to the target linguistic features. This state of things is of course exacerbated when the students are told explicitly that the test is going to be on that particular grammar structure retrieval strenght will be even higher in this case. They too occur at regular intervals, after every other unit. Scripted listening (i.e. A powerful synergy. Despite having taught for so many years, something always puzzled me: how can you teach fluency in a language in three hours a fortnight? my use of sentence builders, L.A.M. The tasks used in this phase aim at inducing the so-called structural (or syntactic) priming effect first documented by Bock (1986). German Christmasland in New Taipei City Information. and a BA in English and French Langs and Lit. My Piranha grammar, Fast and Furious, Full circle). Il y a in French or Es gibt in German). Some of the dictation tasks I use in this phase are detailed in this post. The obvious implication of this is that grammar teaching and assessment must be multi-modal. In the second part of this phase, the learners engage in retrieval practice and in highly structured oral and written communicative activities. Finally, he runs an influential blog on MFL pedagogy, The Language Gym (gianfrancoconti.com), which has won him several international awards. The book was conceived both for classroom and independent use, whatever the method, setting or course, as it offers ample opportunities for practice through a wide range of activities designed to appeal to learners with a variety of cognitive styles and learning preferences. This is the FIRST EDITION. Birmingham. Paperback. Hence, from the get-go the students are fully aware of what each constituent of a target construction means. Figure 6: Manfred Pienemanns developmental sequences in L2 acquisition. A good strategy is to model and practise the grammar aurally first alongside their written form, as we do in EPI (e.g. ONLINE, 5th November. Unable to add item to List. In the last five years he has co-authored with Steve Smith the best-selling handbooks for MFL professionals, The Language Teacher Toolkit, Breaking the sound barrier: teaching learners how to listen and 'Memory: what every language teacher should know. Key factors to consider when creating your SB (1) surrender value of the construction and vocabulary selected (e.g. : speaking). German Sentence Builders is a workbook aimed at beginner to pre-intermediate students co-authored by three modern languages educators with over 50 years of extensive classroom experience between the three, both in the UK and internationally. Please note that The Language Gym www.language-gym.com website is an ideal supplement to this booklet. In the Fluency-training phase, tasks and games aimed at speeding up accurate production of the target sounds (e.g. . Many teachers and schools have done so wholesale, applying it to all aspects of their MFL curriculum; others only partially, incorporating some aspects of my approach e.g. In the second part of this phase, the teacher proceeds to work on connected texts, which include current and previously studied material. 3 Receptive processing in the first part of this phase, the focus is on sentence-level processing only, at least with beginner to pre-intermediate students. You will do both. Hence, when we process a text for meaning quickly (as we do when we skim and scan a text to find the answer to reading comprehension tasks) we dont usually process these key words which often our students dont acquire until late in the acquisition process. The sentence was commuted to a fine, upon the ground that the offence only amounted to manslaughter. If the item details above arent accurate or complete, we want to know about it. In such testing conditions, a good chunk of the students is likely to do fairly well, thereby giving the teacher the impression that the students have now mastered the target structure. In his current role as Visiting Fellow at the University of Reading, he has lexicogrammar acquisition, listening instruction, metacognition, error correction and learner autonomy as his main research interests. principle that learners learn best from comprehensible and highly patterned input flooded with the target linguistic features, the authors have carefully designed each and every text and activity to enable the student to process and produce each item many times over. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. In other words, phonics instruction occurs in isolation, as a self-standing episode. 11. Dr Gianfranco Conti. Note that processability is a function of cognitive load, i.e. I discuss many more in my workshops, of course, but I have been told that my posts are too long. French Sentence Builders is a workbook aimed at beginner to pre-intermediate students co-authored by three modern languages educators with over 55 years of extensive classroom experience between the three, both in the UK and internationally. This is another preposterous misrepresentation. This book is fully photocopiable but may not be scanned and shared. Ideal for teacher user, front-of-class, but also as a knowledge organiser and reference tool for student self-learning. E.P.I. Extensive Processing Instruction (E.P.I.). Thi . Pitfall 8: Are we testing grammar-rule application or the retrieval of memorised exemplars? All resources. Whilst the activities above focus on form, focus-on meaning activities will be staged too, including semantic processing activities based on the principles of (1) elaboration (2) distinctiveness (3) appropriateness to retrieval and application (4) relevance to personal experience. is a workbook aimed at beginner to pre-intermediate students co-authored by three modern languages educators with over 50 years of extensive classroom experience between the three, both in the UK and internationally. This enables him/her to gather a lot of observational data and engage in the provision of formative feedback. is this sentence correct or incorrect? quiero que tu vayas al supermercado). I conceived and created this book because I felt the current trends in modern language teaching were too concerned with the teaching of isolated grammar rules as totally divorced from a communicative context. SSC (symbol-to-sound correspondence), phonotactics (e.g. For instance, if adjectival agreement is being taught in the context of describing clothes using colours, the transfer-practice task could involve applying the agreement rules in other vocabulary domains (e.g. The answer is: unlikely. Each macro-unit ends with a revision unit that brings all the content of that unit together and consolidates it through written and oral retrieval-practice tasks. Hence, if someone gets the target structure wrong, but translates the rest of the sentence correctly, they may obtain a higher grade than someone who gets the target structure right but gets the rest of the sentence wrong. It goes without saying that the repeated processing and the constant recycling also makes it easier for the content to become effortlessly entrenched. Following on point 13 and 14,make your grammar teaching multi-modal, or grammar learning will be confined to only reading and writing as it often unfortunately is the case in most classrooms. In a series of French lessons on what one did last weekend, do we need every single verb requiring ETRE in the perfect tense, as textbooks usually do? Join our German Christmasland in New Taipei City! Relevance to the students. The Sentence Builder. An amazing book. Each phase in the sequence primes the next one. The best German workbook ever. (aka: Extensive Processing Instruction), a usage-based approach which has been adopted by thousands of language educators worldwide. He is well-known internationally for his teaching resources that have won him the TES Best contributor award and have been downloaded over 6,000,000 times by hundreds of thousand of teachers worldwide. Eligible for Return, Refund or Replacement within 30 days of receipt. Fluency in the spontaneous deployment of a grammar structure is a very lengthy process which might take several years. Contact: loveridgek@denmarkroad.org, 8th June (ONLINE): Full-day Becoming an EPI teacher course: https://networkforlearning.org.uk/courses/2022-06-08/epi-teacher-17-24-may-7-jun-2022, 10th June: Curriculum Design and procedures. Building learner can-do attitude is key in the design and delivery of an EPI instructional sequence, as self-efficacy is one of the strongest, if not the strongest, predictors of language learning success. Be mindful of TAP (aka transfer appropriate processing): if a structure is learnt and practised in a specific linguistic context or through a given task, it wont be easily transferred to another, especially once it has been routinised. 8. I am naturally grateful to Gianfranco Conti for convincing a slight sceptic how useful sentence builders are Part One Using sentence builders I wouldn't use these every week, but I can imagine using them at KS3, maybe KS4 too, on a pretty regular basis as part of the repertoire. Dylan is the lead author of Spanish content on the Language Gym website and oversees the technological development of the site. is a workbook aimed at beginner to pre-intermediate students co-authored by three modern languages educators with over 60 years of extensive classroom experience between the three, both in the UK and internationally.
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