dachshund beaten to deathamtrak san jose to sacramento schedule
dachshund beaten to death
He was mauled despite Ms Goldberg desperately trying to cling onto him as she was dragged down her driveway. Copyright 2023 ec Estudio Integral. The DCA excluded the wording "double-dapple" from the standard in 2007 and now strictly uses the wording "dapple" as the double dapple gene is commonly responsible for blindness and deafness. 'I've started a Facebook group for people who want to assist, contribute and be part of making real changes to the lax NT Dog Laws.'. [18] This characteristic has led them to be quite a recognizable breed, and they are featured in many jokes and cartoons, particularly The Far Side by Gary Larson.[19]. The curved tail is dual-purposed: to be seen more easily in long grass and, in the case of burrowing dachshunds, to help haul the dog out if it becomes stuck in a burrow. Its snout is long.[13]. Tan pointed dogs have tan (or cream) markings over the eyes, ears, paws, and tail. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 16:43. The dominant color in the breed is red, followed by black and tan. Ms Goldberg shared a confronting photo of the moment one of the hunting dogs grabbed the dachshund by the neck, Pancake is pictured before the attack. While she did not specify in the post the exact changes she wanted, Ms Goldberg has previously said she is worried about the risk out-of-control dogs pose to children. Some bark quite a lot and may need training to stop, while others will not bark much at all. Our coverage area has expanded to cover other North Side neighborhoods. [22] If left alone too frequently, some dachshunds are prone to separation anxiety and may chew objects in the house to relieve stress. Neighborhood news and activities, Uptown Update Upon closer examination, however, one can observe that along the top of the dog's body, each hair is actually banded with red at the base near the skin transitioning to mostly black along the length of the strand. The sheriffs office said that Reasonover picked up additional charges while he was in jail, including aggravated battery to a peace officer, public indecency, and criminal damage to property. She has also shared confronting photos of her cradling Pancake after the attack and the moment one of the hunting dogs grabbed the dachshund by the neck. In addition, studies have shown that development of calcified discs is highly heritable in the breed. [22][37] Although the dachshund is generally an energetic dog, some are sedate. Indulged dachshunds may become snappy or extremely obstinate.[25][36]. CWBChicago has no corporate sponsors and no backing by foundations or political groups. The tabloid claims upstaged coverage of the May 16, 2018 death of Georgia Ruth Morgan, 76, killed by two pit bulls in Gulfport, Mississippi while collecting cans and bottles to raise funds for her church. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Two Russian tanks annihilated with bombs by Ukrainian armed forces, Ukraine soldiers shoot down enemy drones with drones of their own, Dozens stuck in car park as staff refuses to open gate for woman, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Fleet-footed cop chases an offender riding a scooter, Isabel Oakeshott clashes with Nick Robinson over Hancock texts. The badgers thick and loose skin make it difficult Dachshunds have traditionally been viewed as a symbol of Germany. He appears limp when officers lift him up, with his head falling forward between his knees and his hands cuffed behind his back. About 5:10 p.m. Thursday, correctional An additional striking coat marking is the brindle pattern. The Nashville district attorneys office released video Thursday of Gershun Freeman, 33, at the Shelby County Jail in Memphis, news outlets reported. Since the occurrence and severity of these health problems is largely hereditary, breeders are working to eliminate these. 'Bloody disgusting. Incredible moment Air Force breaks ship IN HALF with a single 2,000 pound bomb dropped by F-15E Strike Eagle with 'torpedo-like' accuracy, Philadelphia coach Nick Sirianni downs shots with fans in a New Jersey bar following chant of 'E-A-G-L-E-S Eagles' two weeks after his team's Super Bowl LVII defeat by the Chiefs, Kevin Durant scores 23 points on his Phoenix Suns debut as he helps his new team snap the Charlotte Hornets' five-game winning streak, REVEALED: Sisters behind $6M lawsuit against NY cops - that will see 300 BLM protestors awarded $21,500 each - are a doula and former Peace Corps worker who claims police 'terrorized' the Bronx, Dogs dragged owner seven meters down her driveway as he tried to save her pet. Its front paws are disproportionately large, being paddle-shaped and particularly suitable for digging. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Due to the association of the breed with Germany, as well as its particular popularity among dog keepers in Munich back then, the dachshund was chosen to be the first official mascot for the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, with the name Waldi. After returning home from dinner Monday evening, an Oklahoma family was devastated to learn their 6-month-old dachshund had been brutally beaten, finding the Murdoch has survived scandal after scandal. How will it end? The Nashville District Attorneys Office released video Thursday of Gershun Freeman, 33, at the Shelby County Jail in Memphis, news outlets reported. COMPLEJO DE 4 DEPARTAMENTOS CON POSIBILIDAD DE RENTA ANUAL, HERMOSA PROPIEDAD A LA VENTA EN PLAYAS DE ORO, CON EXCELENTE VISTA, CASA CON AMPLIO PARQUE Y PILETA A 4 CUADRAS DE RUTA 38, COMPLEJO TURISTICO EN Va. CARLOS PAZ. [69], Some people train and enter their dachshunds to compete in dachshund races, such as the Wiener Nationals. The pronunciation varies in English: variations of the first and second syllables include /dks-/, /dks-/ and /-hnt/, /-hnd/, /-nd/. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. she told The NT News. Champ (12y old beagle) and Walter (6m old dachshund) are best friends. Champ even acts younger since we got Walter. Independently compiled homicide and crime statistics for Chicago, For What Its Worth The comments below have not been moderated. The dachshund is a creation of German breeders and includes elements of German, French, and English hounds and terriers. The breed is prone to spinal problems, especially intervertebral disk disease (IVDD), due in part to an extremely long spinal column and short rib cage. [14] While many kennel club size divisions use weight for classification, such as the American Kennel Club, other kennel club standards determine the difference between the miniature and standard by chest circumference; some kennel clubs, such as in Germany, even measure chest circumference in addition to height and weight. Sleeping for less than six hours a night could increase your risk of getting infections by more than a quarter, study suggests, 'This is not the way to conduct an interview': Smiling Iranian foreign minister says women in his country 'have all the necessary required freedoms' - in combative interview with CNN's Christiane Amanpour, Senators slam Biden official after two senior hires were discovered to have been forced out of previous jobs for sexual harassment - with one paying $89,500 settlement to victim, REVEALED: 'Bomb' almost smuggled onto passenger plane in Pennsylvania was a commercial grade FIREWORK stitched into suitcase lining - arrested man, 40, has long rap sheet, California Governor declares state of emergency in 13 counties including LA and San Bernardino due to winter storms - with California National Guard to be deployed, Teacher is STILL on unpaid leave 16 months after second-grader claimed she pushed her hijab off in class - prompting anti-Semitic abuse from girl's dad and bullying from Olympic fencer she considered a friend, REVEALED: Roald Dahl books were neutered by woke consultants aged eight to 30 - who were led by 'non-binary, asexual, polyamorous relationship anarchist who is on the autism spectrum', Charles is evicting Harry and Meghan from Frogmore Cottage so problems with the Sussexes and Prince Andrew 'can be put to bed' following his Coronation in May, Florida man dies from brain-eating infection after rinsing his nose with TAP WATER, Traveller shares her 'secret' hack to bag an entire row of seats on a Qantas flight: 'I can't believe this works', A shot over China's bows? Although the standard and miniature sizes are recognized almost universally, the rabbit size is not recognized by clubs in the United States and the United Kingdom. [58] Prior to that, there exist references to "badger dogs" and "hole dogs", but these likely refer to purposes rather than to specific breeds. About 5:10 p.m. Thursday, correctional staff at the jail They are joined by additional officers. Therefore, it is sometimes incorrectly believed that Teckel is either a name for the hunting breed or a mark for passing the test for a trained hunting dog (called "VGP", "Verband-Gebrauchsprfung") in Germany. Dachshunds are also 2.5 times more likely than other breeds of dogs to develop patent ductus arteriosus, a congenital heart defect. [52] When occurring genetically within the eyes or ears, this white mutation can be detrimental to development, causing hearing or vision problems. In his statement, the Shelby County sheriff said it was unfortunate the video does not show the whole episode. The district attorney's office for Shelby County has brought in the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation to look into the death. Like many small hunting dogs, they will challenge a larger dog. Freemans manner of death is listed as a homicide in the autopsy report from the West Tennessee Regional Forensic Center, although the report says this is not meant to definitively indicate criminal intent.. A Black man having a psychotic episode died in custody last fall after Memphis jailers punched and kicked him and kneeled on his back during a confrontation, according to a video released this week by a Tennessee prosecutor. Delta agrees 34% pay rise for pilots - worth up to $90k - with other major airlines set to follow suit, Robert F. Kennedy's assassin Sirhan Sirhan, 78, is DENIED parole because he still refuses to reveal reason for 1968 murder of the senator and then-presidential candidate, Trans teacher with prosthetic Z-cup breasts is FINALLY put on leave after it was revealed they don't wear the fake boobs outside of school - as parents line up to criticize school board at meeting, I'm a Feng Shui expert and these are the three things I will never allow in a bedroom - and you're likely to be guilty of having at least one, Nightmare! Many dachshunds do not like unfamiliar people, and many will growl or bark at them. Morgan was the ninth person to be killed by a pit bull in the U.S. this year. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Several races across the United States routinely draw several thousand attendees, including races in Germantown, Tennessee; Bossier City, Louisiana; Buda, Texas; Davis, California; Phoenix, Arizona; Los Alamitos, California; Findlay, Ohio; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Kansas City, Kansas; Palo Alto, California; and Shakopee, Minnesota. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. You will receive exclusive reports and member-only services throughout the year. Dapple genes, which are dominant genes, are considered "dilution" genes, meaning whatever color the dog would have originally carried is lightened, or diluted, randomly; two dominant "dilution" genes can cancel each other out, or "cross", removing all color and producing a white recessive gene, essentially a white mutation. "[35] Their temperament and body language give the impression that they do not know or care about their relatively small size. There is a possibility the wire-haired dachshund was a cross between the smooth dachshund and various hard-coated terriers and wire-haired pinschers, such as the Schnauzer, the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, the German Wirehaired Pointer, or perhaps the Scottish Terrier.[28][66]. This gives the hunter the advantage as these little long-dogs will hunt together, then split off to dig down into different entrances Another teen charged with participating in January robbery spree across North Side, 3 people, including twin brothers, stabbed in River North, Woman questioned after man is fatally shot in Rogers Park, Another jail inmate dies, the second in two days, but cases are unrelated and no foul play in latest death, officials say, Inmate beaten to death in Cook County jail cell, officials say, Armed men rob sandwich shops in Lakeview, Loop as possible crime pattern emerges, Chicago man gets 54-year sentence for raping his 91-year-old neighbor while on parole, 18-year-old charged with killing Chicago Police Officer Andres Vasquez-Lasso, New details of Puffy Coat Bandits emerge as prosecutors formally charge ringleader, Woman rejects probation, gets 4 years for pushing CTA passenger from Chicago Red Line platform. Designed by, INVERSORES! His death led to the firings of the five officers, who have since been charged with second-degree murder. Any display of shyness is a serious fault. Its skin is loose enough not to tear while tunneling in tight burrows to chase prey. [22] If raised improperly and not socialized at a young age, dachshunds can become aggressive or fearful. EXCELENTE OPORTUNIDAD DEPARTAMENTO CNTRICO EN COSQUIN, OPORTUNIDAD CHALET VILLA MIRADOR DEL LAGO. After mauling Pancake, the animals then continued their rampage down the street and attacked an elderly couple's dog. Other dachshund health problems include hereditary epilepsy,[53] granulomatous meningoencephalitis, dental issues, Cushing's syndrome, thyroid[53] and autoimmune problems,[54] various allergies[55] and atopies, and various eye conditions including cataracts, glaucoma, progressive retinal atrophy,[53] corneal ulcers, nonucerative corneal disease, sudden acquired retinal degeneration, and cherry eye. Blog covering the Cook County Courts and judges, Southport Corridor News [14] The kaninchen weighs 3.5kg (8lb) to 5kg (11lb). The city has been roiled by Tyre Nichols' fatal beating by Memphis police in January. Well-trained dachshunds and well-behaved children usually get along fine. Dachshunds were routinely kicked or stoned to death in the streets of England; owners of Dachshunds that dared venture out into public risked being assaulted and labeled as German sympathizers, or having their pet ripped from their arms to be kicked and stomped to death in front of them. Obie is a dachshund who became infamous for his obesity, weighing as much as 77 pounds (35 kilograms), more than twice a normal-weight standard dachshund. Otherwise, they may be aggressive and bite an unfamiliar child, especially one that moves quickly around them or teases them. Wie wird es enden? Dachshunds may not be the best pets for small children. Hunters often use a pack of dachshunds to hunt down their prey. [72], Dachshunds are one of the most popular dogs in the United States, ranking 12th in the 2018 AKC registration statistics. His previous convictions include possessing a stolen motor vehicle, causing an accident involving injury or death, burglary, and aggravated unlawful use of a weapon. When I address Fred I never have to raise either my voice or my hopes. An inmate was beaten to death Thursday in the maximum security wing of Cook County Jail, officials said. The smooth-haired dachshund, the oldest style, may be a cross between the German Shorthaired Pointer, a Pinscher, and a Bracke (a type of bloodhound), or to have been produced by crossing a short Bruno Jura Hound with a pinscher. This dog's behavior is such that it is not the dog for everyone. There is also an annual dachshund run in Kennywood, located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, called the Wiener 100, in Huntington, West Virginia called the Dachshund Dash and in Lovettsville, Virginia as part of the town's annual Oktoberfest celebration. The German word is pronounced [daks.hnt] (listen). [40] Dachshunds with a number of calcified intervertebral discs at a young age have a higher risk of developing disc disease in later life. "[64] What can be agreed on, however, is that the smooth dachshund gave rise to both the long-haired and the wire-haired varieties. [28] Others believe it was a cross from a miniature French pointer and a pinscher; others claim that it was developed from the St. Hubert Hound, also a bloodhound, in the 18th century,[63] and still others believe that they were descended from Basset Hounds, based upon their scent abilities and general appearance. Carl Reichert. At the time of the hijacking, Reasonover was on bail for a Class X armed habitual criminal case in which he was accused of having a loaded firearm in his vehicle in August 2020. The boyfriend of the ex-American swim champ found dead last week in the Virgin Islands was once convicted of charges related to the beating death of a 21-year-old tourist, according to a new report. His death led to the firings of the five officers, who have since been charged with second-degree murder. According to kennel club standards, the miniature (and kaninchen, where recognized) differs from the full-size only by size and weight, thus offspring from miniature parents must never weigh more than the miniature standard to be considered a miniature as well. The exact origins of the dachshund are therefore unknown. Answers must be in-depth and comprehensive, or they will be removed. Freeman had psychosis and cardiovascular disease and died of a heart attack while being restrained, Shelby County Sheriff Floyd Bonner said in a statement Thursday, citing the medical examiners report. The rabbit size is recognized by the Fdration Cynologique Internationale (World Canine Federation) (FCI), which contain kennel clubs from 83 countries all over the world. [62] It was also found that young and older dams had smaller litter sizes and more stillborn puppies than middle-aged dams. WebA Carlisle, Pennsylvania couple is heartbroken over the loss of their beloved mini-dachshund. Since dachshunds are prone to back issues, the goal is to expand this treatment to dogs in a normal population. [47][48] Dachshunds may also be affected by osteogenesis imperfecta (brittle bone disease). Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. CWB Chicago is not identifying the cellmate because he has not been charged with wrongdoing in Reasonovers death. [14] Longhaired dachshunds have a silky coat and short featherings on legs and ears. He remains in that position until medical workers arrive, and the video ends. Dilute color dogs (Blue, Isabella, and Cream) are very susceptible to color dilution alopecia, a skin disorder that can result in hair loss and extreme sensitivity to sun. July 20, 2015. [9], Because of their long, narrow build, they are often nicknamed wiener or sausage dog. [51] Not all double dapples have problems with their eyes and/or ears, which may include degrees of hearing loss, full deafness, malformed ears, congenital eye defects, reduced or absent eyes, partial or full blindness, or varying degrees of both vision and hearing problems; but heightened problems can occur due to the genetic process in which two dapple genes cross, particularly in certain breeding lines. Howard Springs locals were quick to comment on the horrific post. Two days earlier, Chicago police pulled him over in a black Jeep that had been reported stolen, the sheriffs office said. [7][8] Although Dachshund is a German word, in modern German they are more commonly known by the short name Dackel or, less commonly, by Teckel. Dachshunds come in three sizes: standard, miniature,[14] and kaninchen (German for "rabbit"). The officers wrestle him to the ground and begin to punch, kick and pepper-spray him, and are joined by additional officers. Northern Territory Police has been contacted for comment. [23][24] Dachshunds are known for their devotion and loyalty to their owners,[24][33] though they can be standoffish toward strangers. It is a disabling condition that may lead to death or requires euthanasia. Though the breed is famous for its use in exterminating badgers and badger-baiting, dachshunds were also commonly used for rabbit and fox hunting, for locating wounded deer, and in packs were known to hunt game as large as wild boar and as fierce as the wolverine.[59]. [56] The records analyzed contained data on 42,855 litters. We thank you for your interest in this question, and your patience in waiting for an in-depth and comprehensive answer to show up. Play it now! 'Council can confirm that three dogs alleged to have been involved in the attack have been euthanised by a vet as requested by the owner. Her face was swollen, she was having severe breathing difficulties, and her platelet count was WebA 25-year-old Corvallis man is accused of killing a 5-month-old dachshund on Monday evening. The miniature dachshund was bred to hunt small animals such as rabbits. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Its hard to find a job if youve been in jail. "Wiener-Dog" redirects here. Freeman was booked in jail on Oct. 1 on charges of attacking and kidnapping his girlfriend, according to court records. Memphis police car. [45] Originally, the procedure[46] was used in clinical trials[46] only on dachshunds that had suffered previous back incidents. For the film, see, Srpskohrvatski / . [24][25] However, many dachshunds are very tolerant and loyal to children within their family, but these children should be mindful of the vulnerability of the breed's back. Many hunters in Europe and the US still use the Dachshund dog to track and hunt. An infuriating bug makes the victory of taking down Elden Ring's hardest boss feel sour for one player who beat Malenia, Blade of Miquella. The dog may be smooth-haired, wire-haired, or long-haired, and comes in a variety of colors. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The Columbus man who calmly walked into a backyard kennel, caught, trapped and mercilessly stomped his wifes 9-year-old Factors influencing the litter size of puppies and the proportion of stillborn puppies per litter were analyzed in normally sized German dachshunds. Duration of welfare impact The pain caused by this condition can last for days to weeks and may recur. WebDagshund ( Daffundo) is a Traitless enemy that appears in Legend Stages and Cats of the Cosmos. Dachshunds are playful, but as hunting dogs can be quite stubborn,[21] and are known for their propensity for chasing small animals, birds, and tennis balls with great determination and ferocity. Piebald-patterned dachshunds will never have blue in their eyes, unless the dapple pattern is present. White and John Graves, by Dickie Maurice Heaberlin", "Physical Characteristics and Temperament", "Things You Need To Know about Adopting a Dachshund! c. 1900. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Please read the rules before participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules. [14] The original German dachshunds were larger than the modern full-size variety, weighing between 14 and 18kg (31 and 40lb), and originally came in straight-legged and crook-legged varieties (the modern dachshund is descended from the latter). Welcome to r/AskHistorians. Freeman had psychosis and cardiovascular disease and died of a heart attack while being restrained, Shelby County Sheriff Floyd Bonner said in a statement Thursday, citing the medical examiners report. Crump is also representing Nichols family. Sun-Times file. The Week in Photos: California exits pandemic emergency amid a winter landscape, Column: Did the DOJ just say Donald Trump can be held accountable for Jan. 6? Sun-Times file. Will Dominion-Fox News lawsuit be different? Please contribute to our operating fund or purchase a subscription today. The Black motorist was punched, hit with a baton, kicked, and pepper sprayed during an arrest that was recorded on video. They can be seen stepping and kneeling on his back before he becomes still. Farm Heroes Saga, the #4 Game on iTunes. The district attorneys office for Shelby County has brought in the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation to investigate the death, and has asked the Nashville district attorney generals office to act as an independent prosecutor in the case. Reasonover allegedly arranged online to buy the Jeep from its owner one month earlier and then took the vehicle at gunpoint when the owner showed up to complete the transaction. The hunting dogsescaped their owner's property and mauled her dachshund in Howard Springs. [22][23][24] As dachshunds were originally used as badger hunters they have a keen sense for chasing smaller animals. The Portal for Public History. Pancake's owner was dragged seven meters down her gravel driveway (pictured) in an attempt to save her beloved pet dachshund. Political cartoonists commonly used the image of the dachshund to ridicule Germany. By selectively breeding these animals, breeders eventually produced a dog which consistently produced long-haired offspring, and the long-haired dachshund was born. Join. This happened late 2014, but it is something that NEEDS your attention. I would rather train a striped zebra to balance an Indian club than induce a dachshund to heed my slightest command. From another cameras view, Freeman is seen wrapping himself around an officers legs in a different hallway. Sabling should not be confused with a more unusual coat color referred to as sable. Double-dapple dachshunds, which are prone to eye disease, blindness, or hearing problems, are generally believed to have been introduced to the United States between 1879 and 1885. If a dachshund has one single spot of dapple, it is a dapple. There are three dachshund coat varieties: smooth coat (short hair), long-haired, and wire-haired. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. It has asked the Nashville District Attorney General's Office to act as an independent prosecutor in the case. Chicago A Cook County jail detainee was murdered inside his cell in the Super MAX Division 9 wing on Thursday evening, officials said. [44] A dog may need the aid of a cart to get around if paralysis occurs. HeyJackass! The long-haired dachshund may be a cross among any of the small dog breeds in the spaniel group, including the German Stoeberhund, and the smooth dachshund. [70], Despite the popularity of these events, the Dachshund Club of America opposes "wiener racing", as many greyhound tracks use the events to draw large crowds to their facilities. But as of Tuesday evening, no animal cruelty charges have been filed. In the case of the ears, this is to keep grass seeds, dirt, and other matter from entering the ear canal. The deputies move with Freeman out of the hallway. The dachshund (UK: /dkshnd, -nd, -hnt/ DAKS-huund, -nd, -huunt or US: /dkshnt, -hnd, -nt/ DAHKS-huunt, -huund, -nt;[1][2][3][4] German: "badger dog"), also known as the wiener dog, badger dog, and sausage dog, is a short-legged, long-bodied, hound-type dog breed. A frustrating Elden Ring https://www.easypetmd.com/doginfo/anti-dachshund-propaganda. WebDachshunds were routinely kicked or stoned to death in the streets of England; owners of Dachshunds that dared venture out into public risked being assaulted and labeled as CRUEL DEATH YouTuber strangled to death by own dad in honour killing after she went home What medical issues do they have? Their base coloration can be single-colored (either red or cream), tan pointed (black and tan, chocolate and tan, blue and tan, or isabella and tan), and in wire-haired dogs, a color referred to as wildboar. Lote en Mirador del Lago:3.654 m2.Excelente vista al Lago, LOTE EN EL CONDADO DE 1430 m2, EN COSQUIN. [39] The risk of injury may be worsened by obesity, jumping, rough handling, or intense exercise, which place greater strain on the vertebrae. Crump is also representing Nichols' family. Web5. Treatment consists of combinations of crate confinement and courses of anti-inflammatory medications (steroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like carprofen and meloxicam), or chronic pain medications, like tramadol. Pancake's owner shared her story to a rural social media group to warn others to keep their gates shut and dogs close by. How do they The Illinois State Police Public Integrity Task Force and the sheriffs office are both looking into Reasonovers death, according to the sheriffs office statement.
Matching Pfp Cartoon Couple,
Are Ian And Katie From Survivor Still Friends,
Articles D
