which of the following is a pathogen quizlet
all of the following are true statements concerning mononucleosis except? They are both forms of an immune deficiency. During a humoral immune response, which of the following happens when a steroid Test Prep. C. collagenase active A . In what position would you place a client in suspected hypovolemic shock? mucous membranes all of the following are common viginal infections except? sAR@`c&bChM=U,:n^W#*@'P|P\(Fdhv '?t2.qzM57r%e %KO%Li'[Tqo\,j6m mycoses. stream
8. - cross blood placenta barrier - it is an opportunistic pathogen Micro Bio Final Exam Flashcards | Quizlet It does not grow in the absence of oxygen. True Bloodborne Pathogens Answer Key 1. 15.E: Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity (Exercises) Any substance that the white blood cells recognize as foreign is known as what? what is the importance of corals? Which of the following is an example of a noncommunicable infectious disease? (a) In what way are both of these periods similar? Which of the following is a major virulence factor for the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus? neutrophils and macrophages If the lymph system did not do its job, what would be one of the consequences? endobj
It is produced by immune cells to target pathogens. The thymus cleanses the blood from the cardiovascular system of cellular debris and bacteria. Bloodborne pathogens can be which of the following types of C infection. She suspects that the bacterium's fimbriae are a virulence factor. *In active immunity the individual produces antibodies against particular pathogens and in passive immunity the individual is given specific antibodies against a pathogen. It is composed mostly of protein, has high toxicity, and is not heat stable. AIDS Microbiology Ch. 35 Flashcards | Quizlet B. leprosy-is a Mycobacterium leprae (a slow growing bacteria) #CarryOnLearning. A difference between an acute disease and chronic disease is that chronic diseases have an extended period of __________. period of illness = the time at which the signs and symptoms of disease are most obvious and severe. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 816.96] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
Section: 07.05, An allergic response is an over reaction of the immune system. (proficiency; vagrancy). Since some bacteria in a biofilm are not actively growing (or are in exponential, or log, phase), they would not be affected by antibiotics. Which type of isolation requires the following: keep the patient in a separate room with the door closed; all staff wear protective gowns, masks, and gloves; and . Nb['hm Section: 07.05, Which class of antibodies plays a role in activating the complement and clumping cells? D Viruses, Which childhood disease causes infantile paralysis? Microorganisms that do not cause disease. Microbe c. Protozoa b. Bacteria d. Fungii ____ 2. 83209Bi{ }_{83}^{209} \mathrm{Bi}83209Bi or 96242Cm{ }_{96}^{242} \mathrm{Cm}96242Cm. Is salt and pepper a heterogeneous mixture? (c) What initiates the period of decline? Based on these characteristics, how would you classify this toxin? macrophages eosinophils and basophils Brian goes to the hospital after not feeling well for a week. degrade nucleic acid to promote spread of pathogen, degrade cell membranes to allow pathogens to escape phagosomes. a type of white blood cell (a) Would the toxin be able to enter into the intestinal epithelial cell? ", "According the Centers for Disease Control, how many people living in the United States suffer from chronic HBV? Bloodborne Pathogens are microorganisms in blood that may cause disease in humans. 22. True The adaptive immune response includes: humoral immune response, cell-mediated immune response 1. -Protective Equipment During an oral surgery, the surgeon nicked the patients gum with a sharp instrument. sebaceous secretions Section: 07.05, Cytokines are signaling molecules produced by T lymphocytes. B. at time of initial assignment and annually thereafter. What type of response is this? Two types of toxins are hemolysins and leukocidins. the purpose of a protective environment for highly immunosuppressed patient is prevent transmission of infection to patient, Molecular and Cellular Radiation Biology: Cha, Radiation Protection Radiation Monitoring, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins. antigen binds to BCR; B cell activated; B cell divides; plasma cells form A. Bloodborne Pathogens are microorganisms in blood that may cause disease in humans. *Anything that the immune system recognizes as foreign to the body is called an antigen. You also discover that it targets liver cells. Neglect energy transfers with the environment. B Chicken Pox <>
immediate allergic Blood is the only bodily fluid that can carry pathogens. Apply. Which of the following are most likely to be pathogens a Macroparasites b. C Viruses This mutation affects the A-subunit, preventing it from interacting with any host protein. Definition. A person or population that comes in contact with a pathogen. Candida can invade tissue by producing the exoenzymes __________ and __________. A microbiologist has identified a new gram-negative pathogen that causes liver disease in rats. Which of the following is a nonspecific defense against pathogens? eosinophils and neutrophils a type of sking infection spread by direct skin-to-skin contact is what? Or is it also valid to say that the Sun goes around the Earth? 8 00:48:34 Multiple Choice Supergroup Amoebozoans - Giardia intestinalis (Giardiasis) Supergroup Amoebozoans - Entamoeba histolytica (Amoebiasis) Supergroup SAR - Plasmodium (Malaria) Supergroup Excavata. The larval form of Schistosoma mansoni uses a __________ to help it gain entry through intact skin. Discuss in view of the relativity principle (that there is no best reference frame). A world-class bicycle rider can generate one-half horsepower for long periods. True or False 3. pneumonia A. a surface protein allowing the pathogen to bind to host cells B. a secondary host the pathogen can infect C. a surface protein the host immune system recognizes D. the ability to form a provirus A 10. ", "In contrast to HIV, the Hepatits B virus has a much higher risk of transmission from something like a needle stick. 15. microorganisms. 33 Which of the following protozoan supergroup - pathogen pairs is incorrect? All of the following are effective strategies for preventing the common cold, except? B. promote pathogen spread through connective tissue. Explain three reasons why biofilm formers are more pathogenic. Approximately how many people are affected by nosocomial infections each year in the United States? 8 00:48:34 Multiple Choice Supergroup Amoebozoans - Giardia intestinalis (Giardiasis) Supergroup Amoebozoans - Entamoeba histolytica (Amoebiasis) Supergroup SAR - Plasmodium (Malaria) Supergroup Excavata. Which of the following individuals introduced the terms "aerobes" and "anaerobes"? a generalized and nonspecific set of defenses against a class or group of pathogens. 27. histamine *Cytokines regulate white blood cell formation so they are being investigated as a possible treatment for AIDS. D Polio, Which pathogen cannot be cured with antibiotics? bacteria The following is not a defense mechanism for infectious disease: A mucous membranes. How many people die each year from HCV related liver failure? All of the following groups are among the most vulnerable to infectious illnesses except? active, passive 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. *True, cytokines are produced by T lymphocytes, macrophages, and other cells. One response of the human immune. You also discover that it targets liver cells. in putting on ppe, the first article to put on is the which of the following is not OSHA standard? 9. Symptoms of a disease are subjective and are reported by the patient. - it acts as a mutagen and carcinogen they act indiscriminately against all pathogens. C. degrade nucleic acid to promote spread of pathogen False, True Which of the following is NOT considered a bloodborne pathogen? Rhino virus True or False: Breast milk is considered a possible transmission source of bloodborne pathogens. Section: 07.02. Humoral immunity: The B-cells produce an army of proteins is response to the pathogen. Protozoal infection may lead to ht edevelopmen t of all the following conditions except? Multiple Choice. answer choices Virus Bacteria Fungi Parasite/Protist They are all alive Question 2 10 seconds Q. The glycoprotein adhesion gp120 on HIV must interact with __________ on some immune cells as the first step in the process of infecting the cell. A 150 g copper bowl contains 220 g of water, both at 20.0^\circC. (c) The number of pathogen particles began to decline/die off. Can you place a Media in multiple MediaPlayers? A __________ cannot live without its host for very long. tonsils and bone marrow, thymus and bone marrow ", "Hepatitis C, or HCV, has a high rate of chronic infection with an estimated _________ cases in the United States.". hepatitis What is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestines? *Since viruses are not surrounded by a membrane, the membrane attack complex is ineffective against them. *(e) gel permeation. ch 4 Flashcards | Quizlet 15: Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity, { "15.01:_Characteristics_of_Infectious_Diseases" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15.02:_How_Pathogens_Cause_Disease" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15.03:_Virulence_Factors" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15.04:_Aseptic_Techniques" : "property get [Map 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a contaminated needle, a surface protein allowing the pathogen to bind to host cells, a surface protein the host immune system recognizes. In an employer's exposure control plan, s/he is required to include a category called 'exposure determination'. redness True or false: Can you place a MediaView in multiple Panes? is composed of normal flora. A microbiologist has identified a new gram-negative pathogen that causes liver disease in rats. (b) In terms of quantity of pathogen, in what way are these periods different? interferon. Which of the following is an example of a noncommunicable infectious disease? possess fimbrae. It is important to understand and follow your employer's policies regarding bloodborne pathogens. Cytokines are being investigated for a possible treatment of which disease? 36. Imagine that a mutation in the gene encoding the cholera toxin was made. OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz 2: Statistics & Pathophysiology Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. mononucleosis is most common amoung the elderly. Solved Which of the following helps to enhance the engulfing | Chegg.com Consider an airplane flying at a pressure altitude of 33,500 ft and a density altitude of 32,000 ft. (a) How are these toxins similar? Kochs postulates are used to determine whether a particular microorganism is a pathogen. (b) Period of illness = pathogen is multiplying and reaches it maximum Modify the Programming Project from earlier chapter so that the program reads a series of items from a file and displays the data in columns. False 3. What do "having the measles" and being vaccinated against the measles have in common? True or false: AIDS Universal precautions c. Standard response a. Bacillus anthracis P. aeruginosa usually causes localized ear and eye infections but can cause pneumonia or septicemia in vulnerable individuals like newborn babies. Noise b. C Intestinal disorders B. capsule delayed allergic have enzymes which react with antigens. It is characterized by redness, swelling, and pain. 18. A Bacteria The larval form of Schistosoma mansoni uses a __________ to help it gain entry through intact skin. They must then receive a copy of the evaluation within ___ days, The hepatitis B virus can last for up to seven days outside of the body. Explain how the current discovery of the presence of this reported P. aeruginosa could lead to a recurrence of nosocomial disease. Adhesins are usually located on __________ of the pathogen and are composed mainly of __________ and __________. a set of barrier mechanisms that adapts to specific pathogens after repeated exposure. Protozoa adhere to target cells through complex mechanisms and can cause cellular damage through release of cytopathic substances. Multiple Choice Cryptococcus neoformans causes a systemic infection primarily involving the gastrointestinal tract; this fungus always grows as a large. Leishmania (Leishmaniasis). *(c) ion. Two periods of acute disease are the periods of illness and period of decline. Biofilm forms EPS, which allows the bacteria to remain attached to the host tissues. rheumatic fever Which of the following would be a virulence factor of a pathogen? A Mononucleosis Distinguish between the signs and symptoms of disease in Brians case. IgE A very hot 300 g copper cylinder is dropped into the water, causing the water to boil, with 5.00 g being converted to steam. Pages 35 Ratings 100% (6) 6 out of 6 people found this document helpful; 34. 31. 24. (d) affinity. Salmonella is the name of a group of bacteria that causes the infection salmonellosis. How much to the bowl? In each of the following sentences, cross out any incorrect word and write the correct word above it. Question: 6, Exposures to bloodborne pathogens can occur from which of the following? D Yeast infections, What pathogen causes diseases that are often spread through contaminated water? Fungal and parasitic pathogens use pathogenic mechanisms and virulence factors that are similar to those of bacterial pathogens. Certain complement proteins kill foreign microbes by neutrophils q"]dg' ~2CqfR
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7HhTKy/5z'/wj\jB}H+Dzzke/}^bTY9bH]K0mY&0 j0#\0p(-&T"vUYIAcD+Hdb->[[~@+u@*i!VI7kiT.&S6dI&ezre^Zm;U;-)oR.s.
~s9(kB4)a26;]DP/>EahC_6KaKfho s2Lr`P(L"eG5dM|cGzU\BVszPdQj-XT2%dsg*fs9]XG%ZZ4cCzaOOzdivV> Explain how acupuncture could facilitate exposure to pathogens. Workplace Bloodborne Pathogens Toll-Free 1-877-922-7233 Program #07-108 www.osha-safety-training.net Employee Training Quiz - Workplace Bloodborne Pathogens 1. D antibodies. Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine that is used for pain relief. general promote pathogen spread through connective tissue. Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. {H(Iq4fU{dwYVH@hi!XM!9/fiTxUyf+0v
Aq]e;-yTzY7&#wcYk#Doyiclr"c!C involves chemical barriers to entry. Which of the following best describes the innate nonspecific immune system? Therefore, it causes breaks in the skin that could serve as a portal of entry for pathogens. Blood Borne Pathogens Quizlet? Top Answer Update Section: 07.04, Before working at the hospital, Beth was given a Mantoux skin test to detect tuberculosis. which of the following is a pathogen, risk is often presented as _________, which is a measure of the statistical likelihood that something will occur, generally speaking, as economic development occurs, the risk of exposure to indoor air pollution _______, and the impact of over consumption of food and tobacco _________, advocates of environmental justice seek which of the following, risks related to development spread evenly across all populations, You are working with a chemical, so to educate yourself about the chemical's hazard, you read its material safety data sheet (MSDS) the msds indicates that the LD50 for the chemical is 5 grams per kilogram body weight this LD50 indicates that____, Half of the animals tested died when given that dose of the chemical, Which of the following is a cryonic effect of exposure to a toxin, The process of risk assessment includes all of the following except, Weighing the risk against economic, social, and legal considerations, Although bisphenol (BPA) is found in plastics sold in the United States, the chemical has been banned in many countries because it is, thalidomide was banned because it was determined to be, leaded paint and gasoline are longer available in the US because lead is, which of the following pollutants is/are readily dissolved and transported in water, which of the following organisms runs the highest risk of harm as a result of the biological magnification of pollutants, which of the following diseases is spread via water containing infected human waste, how can a flu virus be more dangerous than the ebola virus, individuals infected with a flu virus tend to travel and spread the disease before they get sick, benefits that we draw from the environment, what disease is expected to become more widespread as a result of global climate change, prevent disease outbreaks and harm from natural disasters, air pollution causes considerable harm to human health, based on your understanding of how air pollution affects people, which of the following examples is most likely to cause harm, a carcinogen is released from gasoline while a car is being filled. This allowed Streptococcus, a bacterium normally present in the mouth, to gain access to the blood. 1. Hypersensitivity to a substance in one's diet or environment is called what? neutral, passive Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. A difference between an acute disease and chronic disease is that chronic diseases have an extended period of __________. Which of the following are most likely to be. Based on these characteristics, how would you classify this toxin? The lymphatic system will play a role in defending the body against pathogens and maintaining a state of homeostasis. I will be given an exposure plan by my clinical instructor/coordinator detailing what steps I should take if I am exposed to a potentially infectious source while at my clinical site. *Lymphocytes are produced in the bone marrow and T lymphocytes travel to the thymus to mature. Phospholipases are enzymes that do which of the following? does Chronic fatigue syndrome have a cure? True Primary pathogens are capable of causing pathological changes associated with disease in a healthy individual. for which type of hepatitis is there no vaccine available? Section: 07.05, Which of the following is not an autoimmune disease? Which of the following is not one of the functions of the lymphatic system? Draw the symbol that represents the pathogen. to avoid eating a high concentration of mercury, which food should you select, soybeans watered with water from the river, which of the following approaches could help reduce the risk of malaria in a city without introducing new risks to human populations, search for and remove items that could hold accumulated water. Automatically remove your image background. HealthStream: Blood borne Pathogens Flashcards | Quizlet "Even indirect contact with HBV, such as getting spilled blood on a small cut on your hand, is considered a significant sourse of occupational exposure. Which of the following is not required as part of an organization's exposure control plan? D. It is produced by immune cells to target pathogens. anything the immune system recognizes as foreign to the body In this case, the person has acquired a(n) __________ disease.
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