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Bouchat v. Balt. Tenn. Aug. 28, 2018) (holding that a spouse who signed a deed of trust stating that a person who did not sign the promissory note was not obligated on the security instrument, but did not sign the promissory note, was not a borrower under RESPA). This assertion mischaracterizes the burden of proof in a civil case. 12 C.F.R. Distribution of funds to Class Members, however, could not occur because a member of the Class filed an objection to the Settlement and a subsequent appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. PDF NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE LLC, D/B/A MR. COOPER, Defendant. Motor Freight System, Inc. v. Rodriguez, 431 U.S. 395, 403 (1977))). Order at 2, ECF No. Nationstar said in a statement that its settlements were based on "loan-servicing practices" that the company used between 2010 and 2015 and has since discontinued. In Robinson v., Under the RESPA, civil liability is limited to "borrowers": "[w]hoever fails to comply with any provision of, Full title:DEMETRIUS ROBINSON and TAMARA ROBINSON, Plaintiffs, v. NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE, Court:UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MARYLAND. Make your practice more effective and efficient with Casetexts legal research suite. 2605(f), is common question of law and fact that Mr. Robinson and the class members would all be required prove in their individual cases in order to qualify for statutory damages. He asserted that the amount of fees was calculated based on Nationstar's statements, but he could not specify the nature of the fees. 13-316(e)(1). Between July 2010 and November 2013, the Robinsons submitted and Nationstar denied three applications for a loan modification under the Home Affordable Modification Program ("HAMP"). 2013)). If a borrower is experiencing issues or not getting the help needed, contact your state attorneys general. Co., 350 F.3d 1018, 1023 (9th Cir. at 983. Subsequent Loss Mitigation Application. Id. . Write to the Court if you do not like the Settlement. 16-0117, 2017 WL 4347826, at *15 (D. Md. Id. PDF In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Nationstar's Motion for Summary Judgment will be granted as to Tamara Robinson. More importantly, while a determination of an individual violation would not require extensive analysis, specific proof of a pattern or practice of RESPA violations in any individual case would be a substantial undertaking, likely requiring the same type of complex analysis proposed here: a sampling of Nationstar files, compilation of all relevant data for such files, expert analysis to identify violations, and an assessment whether the identified violations are sufficient to establish a pattern or practice of violations. or misleading oral or written statement . 2010) (holding that a plaintiff who "was not a borrower or otherwise obligated on the . The Court may rely only on facts supported in the record, not simply assertions in the pleadings. 2003). 1024.41(a). Proof of these claims requires a showing of the dates that an application was received, an acknowledgment letter was sent, an application became complete, Nationstar sent a decision letter to the borrower, and a foreclosure sale is scheduled. Under a provision of Regulation X entitled "Loss mitigation procedures," mortgage servicers must take certain steps when a borrower applies for loss mitigation measures, such as the loan modifications sought in this case. Gunnells, 348 F.3d at 427-28. 28, 2017). See supra parts I.B.1, I.B.3, I.C.1. Likewise, although Mrs. Robinson expended time corresponding with Nationstar, she was not working for pay at the same time, and the Robinsons have not provided evidence to quantify the loss to Mr. Robinson, the only viable plaintiff here. That provision provides, in parallel, that a loan servicer which does not comply with Regulation X is liable "to the borrower." For the foregoing reasons, Nationstar's Motion for Summary Judgment will be GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. Fed. P. 23(b)(3). Fed. In its Motion to Strike, Nationstar moves to strike the report of the Robinsons' expert witness, Geoffrey Oliver, on the grounds that (1) Oliver was hired pursuant to an ethically improper contingency fee agreement; and (2) his testimony does not meet the requirements of Federal Rule of Evidence 702 and Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 509 U.S. 579 (1993). Signed by Magistrate Judge Jillyn K Schulze on 9/9/2016 . Md. In its Motion to Strike, Nationstar argues that Oliver's methodology has not been peer reviewed, has a high error rate because he used the wrong data fields to identify the dates of events, failed to consider the timing of foreclosure sales relative to the dates of the submission of loan modification applications, and did not propose a specific methodology for calculating damages. Although the parties have not offered specific details on the nature and timing of those costs and fees, it is reasonable to infer that at least some portion of them were incurred after they submitted their March 7, 2014 loan modification application and after Nationstar had violated Regulation X. As a result, the Robinsons' claim that Nationstar violated certain Regulation X procedures with respect to their loan modification application and those of the class members. Joint Record ("MSJ JR") 0102. 1024.41(i). Moreover, whether Nationstar engaged in a "pattern or practice" of Regulation X violations, within the meaning of 12 U.S.C. Id. THEODORE D. CHUANG United States District Judge. Where a contingency fee arrangement for expert witnesses is not expressly prohibited by the Maryland Rules of Professional Conduct, the Court declines to find that the fee arrangement here constituted an ethical violation. 2003). Regulation X went into effect on January 10, 2014. "[A]n evaluation of the merits to determine the strength of plaintiffs' case is not part of a Rule 23 analysis." As the Supreme Court noted in Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael, 526 U.S. 137 (1999), Daubert "made clear that its list of factors was meant to be helpful, not definitive," and it is not always the case that an expert witness's claim will have been subjected to peer review. WASHINGTON, D.C. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) today ordered Nationstar Mortgage LLC to pay a $1.75 million civil penalty for violating the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) by consistently failing to report accurate data about mortgage transactions for 2012 through 2014. See 12 C.F.R. at 358. 222. After this missed payment, Nationstar assessed a late fee. Casetext, Inc. and Casetext are not a law firm and do not provide legal advice. Ask to speak in court about the fairness of the Settlement. May 31, 2016), the plaintiff had signed the deed of trust but not the promissory note but was nevertheless deemed to have standing because she had owned the home with a right of survivorship with her deceased husband, who had signed the note. Id. Rather than striking the testimony, the Court may need to consider permitting supplemental discovery to correct for the lack of relevant data not previously made available to Oliver. When those scripts did not produce data that allowed the Robinsons to conduct the sampling, the Magistrate Judge ordered Nationstar on April 3, 2018 to run certain "structural scripts" on two of its four databases. . Since the Court has already concluded that Nationstar is entitled to summary judgment on the Robinsons' claims under 12 C.F.R. If the settlements are approved by the D.C. district court, Nationstar will be required to immediately set aside about $15.6 million to pay borrowers it has not yet remediated. A class action may be maintained under Rule 23(b)(3) if common questions of law or fact "predominate over any questions affecting only individual members" and a "class action is superior to other available methods for fairly and efficiently adjudicating the controversy." 20-cv, -2202, 2021 WL 4462909, at *1 (S.D. More Information The one-time consulting fee was paid in August 2013 to PaCE, a forensic loan auditor, to advise the Robinsons on how to communicate with Nationstar and to handle their loan. 2d 1360, 1366 (S.D. Sept. 9, 2019), there were multiple other claims at issue, for which Oliver's expert report seemed better suited to address. ; 78 Fed. The Nationwide Class and the Maryland Subclass are ascertainable and satisfy the Rule 23(a) factors. 10696, 10708 (Feb. 14, 2013) (codified at 12 C.F.R. Although based on imperfect data, Oliver's expert report reveals that such analysis can substantially address whether Nationstar violated 12 C.F.R. 1024.41(c)(1)(ii), which requires a servicer to respond to a loan modification application within 30 days of receipt of a complete loss mitigation application and provide notice of appeal rights; 12 C.F.R. While she is trained as a bookkeeper, at the time of the Robinsons' 2014 application for a loan modification and in the subsequent months, Mrs. Robinson was not employed in any capacity. The Robinsons assert that they have paid a total of $6,147.12 in unspecified fees to Nationstar. When Nationstar received the application, it prevented late fees from being assessed and put a hold on any foreclosure proceedings. Wirtz v. Specialized Loan Servicing, LLC, 886 F.3d 713, 719-20 (8th Cir. Portland, OR 97208-3560. The Borrower Payment Amount shall be used: (1) for payments to borrowers who submit claims and are in either or both of the Service Transfer and Property Preservation Populations set forth below; and (2) for reasonable costs and expenses of the Settlement Administrator, including taxes and fees for tax counsel. Fla. 2009), aff'd, 398 F. App'x 467, 471 (11th Cir. Auto. Code Ann., Com. In 2017, the CFPB fined Nationstar $1.75 million for failing to report accurate data about its mortgage transactions. at *5. These events will be represented by discrete data points in Nationstar's databases, such that these violations may be proved through that data. For example, it was undisputed that on May 30, 2014, Mr. Robinson, in response to Nationstar's requests for additional information, resubmitted the same information sent with his March 2014 loan modification application. While Demetrius Robinson did appeal Nationstar's March 15, 2014 offer of an in-house modification, the requirements of subsection (h) were not triggered because the offer was not a denial of a loan modification application. Nationstar Mortgage Agrees to $91M Settlement with the CFPB The "Maryland Subclass" consists of "[a]ll persons in the State of Maryland that submitted a loss mitigation application to Nationstar after January 10, 2014, and through the date of the Court's certification order." Mr. Robinson then submitted another loan modification application on August 25, 2014. Nationstar argues that summary judgment should be granted against Mrs. Robinson because she is not a "borrower" within the meaning of RESPA. 2018). 1024.41. Courts have held that a person who did not sign the promissory note is not a "borrower" for the purposes of RESPA because that individual has not "assumed the loan." 702, 703. 15-05811, 2016 WL 3055901 (N.D. Cal. v. W.R. Grace & Co., 6 F.3d 177, 188 (4th Cir. Co v. Adair, 764 F.3d 347, 359-60 (4th Cir. 2018); Renfroe v. Nationstar Mortg., LLC, 822 F.3d 1241, 1247 n.4 (11th Cir. Id. A letter noting receipt of the application is automatically generated and sent to the borrower, and a Nationstar employee checks the application's documentation to determine if it is complete based on a checklist. 1024.41(f), (g), and (h), and Md. P. 23(b)(3). P. 56(a); Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986). Id. At the time, Nationstar had not completed the process of updating its systems to conform to those requirements. 12 U.S.C. v. DEMETRIUS ROBINSON; TAMARA ROBINSON, Plaintiffs - Appellees, v. . Presently pending is Nationstar's Motion for Summary Judgment, Nationstar's Motion to Strike, and the Robinsons' Motion for Class Certification. Where the Robinsons may be able to show that they have suffered actual damages, their claim for statutory damages, upon a showing that Nationstar has engaged in a pattern or practice of violating Regulation X, remains viable. 2d 873, 883 (D. Md. Similarly, though the precise nature of the fees imposed was not specified, it is reasonable to infer that some were attributable to delays linked to RESPA violations. An expert's testimony is "critical" where it is "important to an issue decisive for the motion for class certification." Gunnells, 348 F.3d at 429 ("[T]he need for individualized proof of damages alone will not defeat class certification.").
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