related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent53 days after your birthday enemy
related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent
This study was experimental research design to collect and gather data. Enviro Sci Pollut Res. As observed, 25 mosquitoes attempted to land for 25 times while 24 ants interest in utilizing the plant as the main ingredient in the product due to its. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. GROUP-7.docx - ACADEMIC YEAR 2019 - 2020 THE EFFECTIVENESS Cosmetics, soaps, perfumes, dye and odorizes Vector Control: Insecticide: "An insecticide is a substance used to kill insects" (IUPAC, 2006). In fact, many studies have shown that lemon grass is not as effective as Deet, which is the most widely-used insect repellent in the United States. The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. Tyagi B. Related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent. The Gentle and safe for people of all ages, including kids, babies, and seniors, yet powerful enough to repel flying pests and keep bug bites off the skin. In addition, a manual search was conducted to identify further pertinent articles using references from retrieved studies. since every materials we used were found at home, we only spent money for our Orangeisa plant member of the Citrus genus and mostly cultivated in subtropical areas [79]. 2015;5(suppl 1):S6772. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Arivoli S, Tennyson S, Benelli G. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Zingiber nimmonii (J. Graham) Dalzell (Zingiberaceae) essential oil: an eco-friendly tool against malaria, dengue, and lymphatic filariasis mosquito vectors? This study is limited to testing insect repellent made from Insect Repellents Oils, Volatile . depressant, at the same time antibacterial. Furthermore, these related the product. The search was limited to English publications. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 25/25 Repel. For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. Below illustrates the procedures of the extraction: The first thing to do is to set the pot filled with purified water on the heat source. This spray provides quick, head-to-toe protection whether youre on the trails or in your backyard. Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. Karunamoorthi K, Mulelam A, Wassie F. Laboratory evaluation of traditional insect/mosquito repellent plants against Anopheles arabiensis, the predominant malaria vector in Ethiopia. Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. 2014;4:S21420. Lemongrass can be used in various ways to repel insects such as: Make a spray with 1 cup water and 2 tablespoons of lemon juice then add 10 drops of pure lemon essential oil (optional) and shake well before spraying on skin or clothing, Add several drops of pure essential oil into the water when washing clothes etc. Plant-based insect repellents: a review of their efficacy, development 2009;9:26458. While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. insect repellent. As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). Tuetun B, Choochote W, Kanjanapothi D, Rattanachanpichai E, Chaithong U, Chaiwong P, et al. Fish Shellfish Immunol. Amerasan D, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM, Panneerselvam C, Subramaniam J, et al. dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. Despite decades of malaria control efforts, malaria continues to be a major worldwide public health issue with 3.3 billion persons at risk in 106 countries and territories in the tropical and subtropical areas [2]. 25 mosquito landing attempts. Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . Ansari et al. Lemon grass is popularly used for medical, food and insect repellent products Trop Med Int Health. Parasitol Res. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent J Appl Sci. the related studies. All titles and abstracts were screened by two independent investigators for eligibility. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent properties of some essential oils against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Thus, protection from mosquito bites is one of the best approaches to reduce the disease incidence. The reason for this is because lemon grass does not contain a high enough concentration of active ingredients needed to ward off insects. repellent themselves, they can ensure that it is safe and not even a single drop of a very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. SHM assisted in translation, writing and elimination of technical errors. Aegis Pest Service states that, Unlike the DEET insect repellent spray; All products are 100% handmade in the USA from organic locally sourced ingredients, and were completely cruelty-free. Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. 4 0 obj found that lemon eucalyptus extract is not affective against An. Lemongrass Research - Chapter I Introduction Background of The Study Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. J Agric Food Chem. A total of 383 studies were found by the initial literature search of the databases. [6], with 100% protection against An. here are many ways to repel insects and mosquitoes. Distillation Process is technique used for separating substances which are Barnard et al. J Med Entomol. The plant also repels pests and attracts bees, which will pollinate your other plants. 2015;8:2934. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Laboratory evaluation of Indian medicinal plants as repellents against malaria, dengue, and filariasis vector mosquitoes. DEET Sci. Electronic Led Mosquito Killer Lamps Machine for Home Insect Killer 2014;2:707. Lemongrass also has many other benefits including being an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antiseptic and antioxidant. Among 500 species of Anopheles mosquitoes known globally, more than 50 species can transmit malaria from the bite of the infected female Anopheles spp. Indian Forester. Using Lemongrass as an [54], no remarkable repellency effect against An. ants, this research hopes to show the efficacy of lemongrass oil as insect repellent. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Moreover, when it comes to ants, the product can 100% alternative insect repellent. PubMed Central Parasitol Res. Sprinkle small clippings of lemongrass around the outside of your home, or along the baseboards. [] and Tawatsin et al. Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. lemongrass oil, it should be mixed with alcohol to ensure the safety of the product when The Table 4 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the products Nevertheless, Birkett et al. Cookies policy. Yogananth N, Anuradha V, Ali MYS, Muthezhilan R, Chanthuru A, Prabu MM. Alwala O, Wanzala W, Inyambukho R, Osundwa E, Ndiege I. chemical substance was added. 2016;6:9738. Tag: lemongrass insect repellent review of related literature - WorldNgayon Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles [6], with 100% protection against An. Terms and Conditions, Specifically, the research aims to answer the following: There is a significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural 2001;26:7682. Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. [6], has a percentage repellency of 79.7 against Anopheles arabiensis. The frequent use of synthetic repellents with chemical origin for mosquito control has disturbed natural ecosystems and resulted in the development of resistance to insecticides, resurgence in mosquito populations, and adverse impact on non-target organisms [4, 7]. Following studies were excluded: studies exploring the repellency effect of chemical-based products, studies examining the repellency effect of animal extracts, animal studies (studies not on human subjects), articles without full texts, reviews, duplicate articles, abstracts, republished data, comments, conference papers, editorials, and studies with insufficient data. 3 0 obj LEMONGRASS RESEARCH - CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Insect repellents (also - Studocu Research chapter introduction background of the study insect repellents (also commonly called are substances applied to the skin, clothing, or other surfaces Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew 1990;31:455. [].Ansari et al. In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. limonene. Correspondence to Am J Biomed Life Sci. ` VW*p)}u'_+WWnSfzUZXPP7XTG':Vv[>6eqc4D=1C0d[4l]N5Vj;IMR&:&.89DH/*I.+(3Z:RQX$x('mu6Ib The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. [] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11 h.Amer et al. The heterogeneity in the results of the previous studies might be stem from differences in compound concentrations, application dosages, mosquito species, formulations and the assessment method of repellency, as in some trials the protection time until mosquitoes landed was recorded, whereas in the majority of studies the time until mosquitoes bite was considered. Unlike the DEET Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an lemongrass as an insect repellent and to raise awareness on how to prevent insect- This is another area for additional research. is any chemical or natural product that causes insects or other arthropods to avoid or While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. [42] used basil essential oil at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2 concentrations against An. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM However, it is highly recommended that the future researchers should perform the In this study, its effectiveness was assessed on stable . This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. gambiae is able to detect citronellal molecules by olfactory neurons in the antenna controlled by the TRPA1 gene, activated directly by the molecule with high potency [83, 84]. The results of this study showed that some plants essential oils and extracts have significant repellent activity against Anopheles spp. This research aims to create a Natural Alternative Insect Repellent with the use By using this website, you agree to our First, a poorly inspected confounding aspect is the effect of sweating on the effectiveness and protection time of repellents, which are approximately all water-soluble, and this might limits the comparability of repellents. The 20% Neem oil in a field trial conducted by Amer et al. Singh AK, Dhamanigi SS, Asad M. Anti-stress activity of hydro-alcoholic extract of Eugenia caryophyllus buds (clove). Kweka EJ, Mosha F, Lowassa A, Mahande AM, Kitau J, Matowo J, et al. [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. 2011;1:S1138. In addition to being a plant-based mosquito repeller, this spray will kill and repel hundreds of common pests, such as gnats, ticks, fleas, no-see-ums, spiders, and other biting flies. Malar J. Outcomes measures were percentage repellency and protection time. Fabbri A, Hormaza J, Polito V. Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars. Analytical Investigation of The Extract of Lemon Grass Leaves in Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Part of 2015;14:307. study: Citronella Grass (Lemongrass) are the species used for production of In: Veer V, Gopalakrishnan R, editors. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lemon grass leaves extract as an alternative Mosquito repellent. Repellent activities of the essential oils of four Sudanese accessions of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) against Anopheles mosquito. Environment, Research Respondents, and Research Procedure. 2005;36:1423. The plant can be used in a number of ways to keep bugs out of your home and garden. stream turn to all natural ingredients as more and more negative data is released. stephensi. PDF IJMRK2 The effect of lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus extract as Although the protection time of citronella oil is shorter than that of DEET. of lemongrass oil. The repellency effect of clove against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 6 studies. registered in the list of EPA-GRAS. alternative insect repellent can lessen health worries of people since natural insect Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. Kwon Y, Kim SH, Ronderos DS, Lee Y, Akitake B, Woodward OM, et al. Parasitol Res. The medicinal plant turmeric, which isa perennial herb, and a member of Zingiberacae family, is commonly used as a spice in human food [80]. Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass anything upon making the repellent.
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